--- title: Joshua 8:35 — There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that walked among them. Who acts: word, Moses, Joshua, strangers. Joshua 8:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Joshua](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/) / [chapter 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/) / 8:35 # Joshua 8:35 יְהוֹשֻׁעַ **Who acts:** word, Moses, Joshua, strangers · **What happens:** not be, command, not read, walk · **To what, where:** word · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Joshua 8:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — word, Moses, Joshua, strangers — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 24 chapters of Joshua on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־קָרָ֜א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ נֶ֣גֶד כָּל־קְהַ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַנָּשִׁ֣ים וְהַטַּ֔ף וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַהֹלֵ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃פ [There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that walked among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.190/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:JOS:185 # text = לֹֽא־הָיָ֣ה דָבָ֔ר מִכֹּ֖ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֣ה מֹשֶׁ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹֽא־קָרָ֜א יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ נֶ֣גֶד כָּל־קְהַ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְהַנָּשִׁ֣ים וְהַטַּ֔ף וְהַגֵּ֖ר הַהֹלֵ֥ךְ בְּקִרְבָּֽם׃פ # verse = JOS.8.35 1 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_8:35!1|MId=o060080350011|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=JOS_8:35!2|MId=o060080350021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:060080350031;|Type=qatal 3 דָבָ֔ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=anything|Ref=JOS_8:35!3|MId=o060080350031|Strong=1697 4-5 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=JOS_8:35!4|MId=o060080350041|Strong=4480 5 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_8:35!4|MId=o060080350042|Strong=3605 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=JOS_8:35!5|MId=o060080350051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7 צִוָּ֣ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.had.commanded|Ref=JOS_8:35!6|MId=o060080350061|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:060080350071;A1:060080350042;|Type=qatal 8 מֹשֶׁ֑ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=JOS_8:35!7|MId=o060080350071|Strong=4872 9 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=JOS_8:35!8|MId=o060080350081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=JOS_8:35!9|MId=o060080350091|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 11 קָרָ֜א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.read.aloud|Ref=JOS_8:35!10|MId=o060080350101|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:060080350111;A1:060080350031;|Type=qatal 12 יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ יְהֹושֻׁעַ PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Joshua|Ref=JOS_8:35!11|MId=o060080350111|Strong=3091 13 נֶ֣גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=JOS_8:35!12|MId=o060080350121|Strong=5048 14 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=all|Ref=JOS_8:35!13|MId=o060080350131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 15 קְהַ֤ל קָהָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.assembly|Ref=JOS_8:35!14|MId=o060080350141|Strong=6951 16 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=JOS_8:35!15|MId=o060080350151|Strong=3478 17-19 וְהַנָּשִׁ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:35!16|MId=o060080350161|Strong=2050b 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:35!16|MId=o060080350162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 נָּשִׁ֣ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 conj _ Gloss=women|Ref=JOS_8:35!16|MId=o060080350163|Strong=0802 20-22 וְהַטַּ֔ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:35!17|MId=o060080350171|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.little|Ref=JOS_8:35!17|MId=o060080350172|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 טַּ֔ף טַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=one[s]|Ref=JOS_8:35!17|MId=o060080350173|Strong=2945 23-25 וְהַגֵּ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=JOS_8:35!18|MId=o060080350181|Strong=2050b 24 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 25 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=JOS_8:35!18|MId=o060080350182|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 25 גֵּ֖ר גֵּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=sojourner[s]|Ref=JOS_8:35!18|MId=o060080350183|Strong=1616 26-27 הַהֹלֵ֥ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=JOS_8:35!19|MId=o060080350191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 הֹלֵ֥ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 25 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].going|Ref=JOS_8:35!19|MId=o060080350192|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:060080350183;|Type=participle_active 28-30 בְּקִרְבָּֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=JOS_8:35!20|MId=o060080350201|Strong=0871a 29 קִרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=JOS_8:35!20|MId=o060080350202|Strong=7130 30 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=JOS_8:35!20|MId=o060080350203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:35!20|SpaceAfter=No 32 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=JOS_8:35!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | דָבָר *anything* | | | | | צִוָּה *he had commanded* | qatal · piel | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* | כֹּל *all* | | | | **not** קָרָא *he read aloud* | qatal · qal | יְהוֹשֻׁעַ *Joshua* | דָבָר *anything* | | | | הֹלֵךְ *were\] going* | participle active · qal | גֵּר *sojourner\[s\]* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} לָא הֲוָה פִּתְגָמָא מִכָּל דִי פַקֵיד מֹשֶׁה דְלָא קְרָא יְהוֹשֻׁעַ קֳדָם כָּל קְהָלָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּנְשַׁיָא וְטַפְלָא וְגִיוֹרַיָא דְאָזְלִין בֵּינֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [There was not a word of all that Moses commanded, which Joshua read not before all the assembly of Israel, and the women, and the little ones, and the strangers that walked among them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JOS.190/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:JOS:185`. - ← previous: [Joshua 8:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.8.34/) - next →: [Joshua 9:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS.9.1/) - ↑ back to [Joshua 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JOS/8/)