--- title: Malachi 1:11 — For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name is great among the nations; and in every place offerings are presented unto My name, even pure oblations; for My name is great among the nations, saith the LORD of hosts. Who acts: name, LORD, sun, My. Malachi 1:11 in Hebrew --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Malachi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/1/) / 1:11 # Malachi 1:11 מַלְאָכִי **Who acts:** name, LORD, sun, My · **What happens:** go down, be, present, say, rise, name · **To what, where:** offerings, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Malachi 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, LORD, sun, My — and what happens in the verse to offerings, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ [For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name is great among the nations; and in every place offerings are presented unto My name, even pure oblations; for My name is great among the nations, saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.16/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MAL:10 # text = כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבוֹא֗וֹ גָּד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָק֗וֹם מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהוֹרָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָד֤וֹל שְׁמִי֙ בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃ # verse = MAL.1.11 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MAL_1:11!1|MId=o390010110011|Strong=3588 2-3 מִמִּזְרַח־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=MAL_1:11!2|MId=o390010110021|Strong=4480 3 מִּזְרַח־ מִזְרָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=rising|Ref=MAL_1:11!2|MId=o390010110022|Strong=4217 4 שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ שֶׁמֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].sun|Ref=MAL_1:11!3|MId=o390010110031|Strong=8121 5-6 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_1:11!4|MId=o390010110041|Strong=2050b 6 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MAL_1:11!4|MId=o390010110042|Strong=5704 7-8 מְבוֹא֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מְבוֹא מָבוֹא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=setting|Ref=MAL_1:11!5|MId=o390010110051|Strong=3996 8 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MAL_1:11!5|MId=o390010110052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 גָּד֤וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[is].great|Ref=MAL_1:11!6|MId=o390010110061|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 10-11 שְׁמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=MAL_1:11!7|MId=o390010110071|Strong=8034 11 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MAL_1:11!7|MId=o390010110072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-14 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=MAL_1:11!8|MId=o390010110081|Strong=0871a 13 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_1:11!8|MId=o390010110081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=MAL_1:11!8|MId=o390010110082|Strong=1471 15-17 וּבְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_1:11!9|MId=o390010110091|Strong=2050b 16 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MAL_1:11!9|MId=o390010110092|Strong=0871a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=every|Ref=MAL_1:11!9|MId=o390010110093|Strong=3605 18 מָק֗וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=place|Ref=MAL_1:11!10|MId=o390010110101|Strong=4725 19 מֻקְטָ֥ר קטר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=incense|Ref=MAL_1:11!11|MId=o390010110111|Strong=4729a|Type=participle_passive 20 מֻגָּ֛שׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[is.being].brought.near|Ref=MAL_1:11!12|MId=o390010110121|Strong=5066|Frame=A1:390010110111;390010110142;|Type=participle_passive 21-23 לִשְׁמִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MAL_1:11!13|MId=o390010110131|Strong=3807a 22 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=MAL_1:11!13|MId=o390010110132|Strong=8034 23 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MAL_1:11!13|MId=o390010110133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וּמִנְחָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_1:11!14|MId=o390010110141|Strong=2050b 25 מִנְחָ֣ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=an.offering|Ref=MAL_1:11!14|MId=o390010110142|Strong=4503 26 טְהוֹרָ֑ה טָהֹר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 amod _ Gloss=a.pure|Ref=MAL_1:11!15|MId=o390010110151|Strong=2889|Type=adjective 27 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MAL_1:11!16|MId=o390010110161|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 28 גָד֤וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 advcl _ Gloss=[is].great|Ref=MAL_1:11!17|MId=o390010110171|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 29-30 שְׁמִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=MAL_1:11!18|MId=o390010110181|Strong=8034 30 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MAL_1:11!18|MId=o390010110182|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 31-33 בַּגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=MAL_1:11!19|MId=o390010110191|Strong=0871a 32 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_1:11!19|MId=o390010110191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 obl _ Gloss=nations|Ref=MAL_1:11!19|MId=o390010110192|Strong=1471 34 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 9 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=MAL_1:11!20|MId=o390010110201|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:390010110211;|Type=qatal 35 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 34 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MAL_1:11!21|MId=o390010110211|Strong=3068 36 צְבָאֽוֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=MAL_1:11!22|MId=o390010110221|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=MAL_1:11!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מֻגָּשׁ *\[is being\] brought near* | participle passive · hophal | | מֻקְטָר *incense* + מִנְחָה *an offering* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא וְעַד מַעֲלֵיהּ רַב שְׁמִי בֵּינֵי עַמְמַיָא וּבְכָל עִדַן דְאַתּוּן עָבְדִין רְעוּתִי אֲנָא אֲקַבֵּל צְלוֹתְכוֹן וּשְׁמִי רַבָּא מִתְקַדַשׁ עַל יְדֵיכוֹן וּצְלוּתְכוֹן כְּקוּרְבַּן דְכֵי קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי רַב שְׁמִי בֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For from the rising of the sun even unto the going down of the same My name is great among the nations; and in every place offerings are presented unto My name, even pure oblations; for My name is great among the nations, saith the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.16/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MAL:10`. - ← previous: [Malachi 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.10/) - next →: [Malachi 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.1.12/) - ↑ back to [Malachi 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/1/)