--- title: Malachi 2:12 — May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth an… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts. Who acts: LORD, man. Malachi 2:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cl --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Malachi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/2/) / 2:12 # Malachi 2:12 מַלְאָכִי **Who acts:** LORD, man · **What happens:** cut off, do, call, answer, offer · **To what, where:** this, tents, offering · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Malachi 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, man — and what happens in the verse to this, tents, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ [May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MAL:25 # text = יַכְרֵ֨ת יְהוָ֜ה לָאִ֨ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֤ר יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ עֵ֣ר וְעֹנֶ֔ה מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ מִנְחָ֔ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה צְבָאֽוֹת׃פ # verse = MAL.2.12 1 יַכְרֵ֨ת כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=may.he.cut.off|Ref=MAL_2:12!1|MId=o390020120011|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:390020120021;A0:390020120061;390020120072;390020120102;|Type=jussive 2 יְהוָ֜ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 1 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MAL_2:12!2|MId=o390020120021|Strong=3068 3-5 לָאִ֨ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=MAL_2:12!3|MId=o390020120031|Strong=3807a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_2:12!3|MId=o390020120031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=person|Ref=MAL_2:12!3|MId=o390020120032|Strong=0376 6 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=MAL_2:12!4|MId=o390020120041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7-8 יַעֲשֶׂ֙נָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 יַעֲשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=MAL_2:12!5|MId=o390020120051|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:390020120033;A1:390020120052;|Type=yiqtol 8 ֶ֙נָּה֙ נ PRON _ PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=does.it|Ref=MAL_2:12!5|MId=o390020120052|Strong=5089a|Type=paragogic_nun 9 עֵ֣ר עוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=a.protector|Ref=MAL_2:12!6|MId=o390020120061|Strong=5782|Type=participle_active 10-11 וְעֹנֶ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_2:12!7|MId=o390020120071|Strong=2050b 11 עֹנֶ֔ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].answers|Ref=MAL_2:12!7|MId=o390020120072|Strong=6030|Type=participle_active 12-13 מֵאָהֳלֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MAL_2:12!8|MId=o390020120081|Strong=4480 13 אָהֳלֵ֖י אֹהֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=the.tents|Ref=MAL_2:12!8|MId=o390020120082|Strong=0168 14 יַֽעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=MAL_2:12!9|MId=o390020120091|Strong=3290 15-16 וּמַגִּ֣ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_2:12!10|MId=o390020120101|Strong=2050b 16 מַגִּ֣ישׁ נָגַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=[one.who].brings.near|Ref=MAL_2:12!10|MId=o390020120102|Strong=5066|Frame=A1:390020120111;|Type=participle_active 17 מִנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=an.offering|Ref=MAL_2:12!11|MId=o390020120111|Strong=4503 18-19 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MAL_2:12!12|MId=o390020120121|Strong=3807a 19 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 16 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MAL_2:12!12|MId=o390020120122|Strong=3068 20 צְבָאֽוֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=MAL_2:12!13|MId=o390020120131|Strong=6635|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=MAL_2:12!13|SpaceAfter=No 22 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=MAL_2:12!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַכְרֵת *may he cut off* | jussive · hiphil | עֵר *a protector* + עֹנֶה *\[one who\] answers* + מַגִּישׁ *\[one who\] brings near* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | יַעֲשׂ *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנָּה *does it* | | | | מַגִּישׁ *\[one who\] brings near* | participle active · hiphil | | מִנְחָה *an offering* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יְשֵׁיצֵי יְיָ לִגְבַר דְיַעְבְּדִנָהּ בַּר וּבַר בַר מִקִרְוֵי יַעֲקֹב וְאִם כָּהֵן הוּא לָא יְהֵי לֵיהּ מַקְרִיב קוּרְבָּנָא בְּבֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ צְבָאוֹת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [May the LORD cut off to the man that doeth this, him that calleth and him that answereth out of the tents of Jacob, and him that offereth an offering unto the LORD of hosts.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MAL:25`. - ← previous: [Malachi 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.11/) - next →: [Malachi 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.13/) - ↑ back to [Malachi 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/2/)