--- title: Malachi 2:13 — And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with sighing, insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, neither receiveth it with good will at your hand. Who acts: ye, LORD. Malachi 2:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Malachi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/2/) / 2:13 # Malachi 2:13 מַלְאָכִי **Who acts:** ye, LORD · **What happens:** do, cover, not regard, receive · **To what, where:** this, altar, offering, hand This is Malachi 2:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to this, altar, offering, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְזֹאת֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּסּ֤וֹת דִּמְעָה֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה בְּכִ֖י וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה מֵאֵ֣ין ע֗וֹד פְּנוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלָקַ֥חַת רָצ֖וֹן מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃ [And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with sighing, insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, neither receiveth it with good will at your hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.34/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MAL:26 # text = וְזֹאת֙ שֵׁנִ֣ית תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ כַּסּ֤וֹת דִּמְעָה֙ אֶת־מִזְבַּ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה בְּכִ֖י וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה מֵאֵ֣ין ע֗וֹד פְּנוֹת֙ אֶל־הַמִּנְחָ֔ה וְלָקַ֥חַת רָצ֖וֹן מִיֶּדְכֶֽם׃ # verse = MAL.2.13 1-2 וְזֹאת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_2:13!1|MId=o390020130011|Strong=2050b 2 זֹאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 obj _ Gloss=this|Ref=MAL_2:13!1|MId=o390020130012|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 3 שֵׁנִ֣ית שֵׁנִי NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 advmod _ Gloss=second.[thing]|Ref=MAL_2:13!2|MId=o390020130021|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number 4 תַּֽעֲשׂ֔וּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.do|Ref=MAL_2:13!3|MId=o390020130031|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:390020120091;A1:390020130012;|Type=yiqtol 5 כַּסּ֤וֹת כָּסָה VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 parataxis _ Gloss=to.cover|Ref=MAL_2:13!4|MId=o390020130041|Strong=3680|Frame=A0:390020120091;A1:390020130071;|Type=infinitive_construct 6 דִּמְעָה֙ דִּמְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=tear[s]|Ref=MAL_2:13!5|MId=o390020130051|Strong=1832 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MAL_2:13!6|MId=o390020130061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 מִזְבַּ֣ח מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=the.altar|Ref=MAL_2:13!7|MId=o390020130071|Strong=4196 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=MAL_2:13!8|MId=o390020130081|Strong=3068 10 בְּכִ֖י בְּכִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=weeping|Ref=MAL_2:13!9|MId=o390020130091|Strong=1065 11-12 וַֽאֲנָקָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_2:13!10|MId=o390020130101|Strong=2050b 12 אֲנָקָ֑ה אֲנָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=groaning|Ref=MAL_2:13!10|MId=o390020130102|Strong=0603 13-14 מֵאֵ֣ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MAL_2:13!11|MId=o390020130111|Strong=4480 14 אֵ֣ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=MAL_2:13!11|MId=o390020130112|Strong=0369|Type=negative 15 ע֗וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=still|Ref=MAL_2:13!12|MId=o390020130121|Strong=5750 16 פְּנוֹת֙ פָּנָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 nsubj _ Gloss=turning|Ref=MAL_2:13!13|MId=o390020130131|Strong=6437|Frame=A0:390020130081;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MAL_2:13!14|MId=o390020130141|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 הַמִּנְחָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_2:13!15|MId=o390020130151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 מִּנְחָ֔ה מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=offering|Ref=MAL_2:13!15|MId=o390020130152|Strong=4503 20-22 וְלָקַ֥חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_2:13!16|MId=o390020130161|Strong=2050b 21 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=MAL_2:13!16|MId=o390020130162|Strong=3807a 22 קַ֥חַת לָקַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 16 conj _ Gloss=taking|Ref=MAL_2:13!16|MId=o390020130163|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:390020130081;A1:390020130171;|Type=infinitive_construct 23 רָצ֖וֹן רָצוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=pleasure|Ref=MAL_2:13!17|MId=o390020130171|Strong=7522 24-26 מִיֶּדְכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MAL_2:13!18|MId=o390020130181|Strong=4480 25 יֶּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=MAL_2:13!18|MId=o390020130182|Strong=3027 26 ְכֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MAL_2:13!18|MId=o390020130183|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=MAL_2:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תַּֽעֲשׂוּ *you do* | yiqtol · qal | | זֹאת *this* | | | | כַּסּוֹת *to cover* | infinitive construct · piel | | מִזְבַּח *the altar* | | | | פְּנוֹת *turning* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | | | | קַחַת *taking* | infinitive construct · qal | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | רָצוֹן *pleasure* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְדָא תִּנְיָנוּת דִי אַתּוּן עָבְדִין חֲפַת דִמְעַתָא יַת מַדְבְּחָא דַייָ דִי בָּכָן וְדִי מְדַנְקִין מִדְלֵית עוֹד אִתְפְּנָאָה לְקוּרְבָּנָא וּלְקַבָּלָא יָתֵיהּ בְּרַעֲוָא מִיֶדְכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this further ye do: ye cover the altar of the LORD with tears, with weeping, and with sighing, insomuch that He regardeth not the offering any more, neither receiveth it with good will at your hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.34/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MAL:26`. - ← previous: [Malachi 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.12/) - next →: [Malachi 2:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.2.14/) - ↑ back to [Malachi 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/2/)