--- title: Malachi 3:10 — Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be foo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in My house, and try Me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall be more than sufficiency. Who acts: ye, LORD, I, more. Malachi 3:10 in Hebr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Malachi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/3/) / 3:10 # Malachi 3:10 מַלְאָכִי **Who acts:** ye, LORD, I, more · **What happens:** bring, try, say, not open, pour out, be · **To what, where:** whole tithe, store house, Me, windows, you, blessing · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Malachi 3:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD, I, more — and what happens in the verse to whole tithe, store house, Me, windows, you, blessing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד־בְּלִי־דָֽי׃ [Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in My house, and try Me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall be more than sufficiency.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.57/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MAL:40 # text = הָבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־כָּל־הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר אֶל־בֵּ֣ית הָאוֹצָ֗ר וִיהִ֥י טֶ֙רֶף֙ בְּבֵיתִ֔י וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי נָא֙ בָּזֹ֔את אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת אִם־לֹ֧א אֶפְתַּ֣ח לָכֶ֗ם אֵ֚ת אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם בְּרָכָ֖ה עַד־בְּלִי־דָֽי׃ # verse = MAL.3.10 1 הָבִ֨יאוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=bring|Ref=MAL_3:10!1|MId=o390030100011|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:390030060071;A0:390030100042;|Type=imperative 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MAL_3:10!2|MId=o390030100021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=MAL_3:10!3|MId=o390030100031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_3:10!4|MId=o390030100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּעֲשֵׂ֜ר מַעֲשֵׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=tithe|Ref=MAL_3:10!4|MId=o390030100042|Strong=4643 6 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=MAL_3:10!5|MId=o390030100051|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 7 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=MAL_3:10!6|MId=o390030100061|Strong=1004 8-9 הָאוֹצָ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MAL_3:10!7|MId=o390030100071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 אוֹצָ֗ר אוֹצָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.store|Ref=MAL_3:10!7|MId=o390030100072|Strong=0214 10-11 וִיהִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=MAL_3:10!8|MId=o390030100081|Strong=2050b 11 יהִ֥י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 14 cop _ Gloss=that.it.may.be|Ref=MAL_3:10!8|MId=o390030100082|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:390030100091;|Type=jussive 12 טֶ֙רֶף֙ טֶרֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=food|Ref=MAL_3:10!9|MId=o390030100091|Strong=2964 13-15 בְּבֵיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MAL_3:10!10|MId=o390030100101|Strong=0871a 14 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=house|Ref=MAL_3:10!10|MId=o390030100102|Strong=1004 15 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MAL_3:10!10|MId=o390030100103|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-18 וּבְחָנ֤וּנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:10!11|MId=o390030100111|Strong=2050b 17 בְחָנ֤וּ בָּחַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=test|Ref=MAL_3:10!11|MId=o390030100112|Strong=0974|Frame=A0:390030060071;A1:390030100113;|Type=imperative 18 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=MAL_3:10!11|MId=o390030100113|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 19 נָא֙ נָא INTJ _ _ 17 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=MAL_3:10!12|MId=o390030100121|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 20-21 בָּזֹ֔את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=MAL_3:10!13|MId=o390030100131|Strong=0871a 21 זֹ֔את זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 17 obl _ Gloss=this|Ref=MAL_3:10!13|MId=o390030100132|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 22 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=MAL_3:10!14|MId=o390030100141|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:390030100151;|Type=qatal 23 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MAL_3:10!15|MId=o390030100151|Strong=3068 24 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=MAL_3:10!16|MId=o390030100161|Strong=6635 25 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=MAL_3:10!17|MId=o390030100171|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 26 לֹ֧א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=MAL_3:10!18|MId=o390030100181|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27 אֶפְתַּ֣ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 22 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.open|Ref=MAL_3:10!19|MId=o390030100191|Strong=6605|Frame=A0:390030100151;A1:390030100221;|Type=yiqtol 28-29 לָכֶ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 ל לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=MAL_3:10!20|MId=o390030100201|Strong=3807a 29 ָכֶ֗ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=MAL_3:10!20|MId=o390030100202|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 30 אֵ֚ת אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MAL_3:10!21|MId=o390030100211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 31 אֲרֻבּ֣וֹת אֲרֻבָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=the.windows|Ref=MAL_3:10!22|MId=o390030100221|Strong=0699 32-33 הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MAL_3:10!23|MId=o390030100231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 שָּׁמַ֔יִם שָׁמַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.heavens|Ref=MAL_3:10!23|MId=o390030100232|Strong=8064 34-35 וַהֲרִיקֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:10!24|MId=o390030100241|Strong=2050b 35 הֲרִיקֹתִ֥י רִיק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pour.out|Ref=MAL_3:10!24|MId=o390030100242|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:390030100151;A0:390030100261;|Type=weqatal 36-37 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=MAL_3:10!25|MId=o390030100251|Strong=3807a 37 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=MAL_3:10!25|MId=o390030100252|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 38 בְּרָכָ֖ה בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 35 obj _ Gloss=blessing|Ref=MAL_3:10!26|MId=o390030100261|Strong=1293 39 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=MAL_3:10!27|MId=o390030100271|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 40 בְּלִי־ בְּלִי NOUN _ _ 35 obl _ Gloss=not|Ref=MAL_3:10!28|MId=o390030100281|Strong=1097|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 41 דָֽי דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=sufficiency|Ref=MAL_3:10!29|MId=o390030100291|Strong=1767|SpaceAfter=No 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=MAL_3:10!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָבִיאוּ *bring* | imperative · hiphil | מַּעֲשֵׂר *tithe* | | | | | יהִי *that it may be* | jussive · qal | טֶרֶף *food* | | | | | בְחָנוּ *test* | imperative · qal | | נִי *me* | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** אֶפְתַּח *I will open* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | אֲרֻבּוֹת *the windows* | | | | הֲרִיקֹתִי *I will pour out* | weqatal · hiphil | בְּרָכָה *blessing* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר נְבִיָא אַיְתוּ יַת כָּל מַעַשְׂרַיָא לְבֵית אוֹצָרָא וִיהֵי פַּרְנוּס לְדִמְשַׁמְשִׁין בְּבֵית מַקְדְשִׁי וְנַסוֹ כְּעַן קֳדָמַי בְּהָדָא אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת אִם לָא אֶפְתַּח לְכוֹן יַת כַּוֵי שְׁמַיָא וְאָחֵית לְכוֹן טוּבָא עַד דְתֵימְרוּן מִסַת: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Bring ye the whole tithe into the store-house, that there may be food in My house, and try Me now herewith, saith the LORD of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out a blessing, that there shall be more than sufficiency.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.57/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MAL:40`. - ← previous: [Malachi 3:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.9/) - next →: [Malachi 3:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.11/) - ↑ back to [Malachi 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/3/)