--- title: Malachi 3:19 — For, behold, the day cometh, it burneth as a furnace; and all the pr… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For, behold, the day cometh, it burneth as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall set them ablaze, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch. Who acts: day, proud, wicked. Malachi 3:19 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Malachi](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/3/) / 3:19 # Malachi 3:19 מַלְאָכִי **Who acts:** day, proud, wicked · **What happens:** come, burn, work, be, set, say · **To what, where:** wickedness, stubble, sons, root · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Malachi 3:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — day, proud, wicked — and what happens in the verse to wickedness, stubble, sons, root, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Malachi on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ בָּ֔א בֹּעֵ֖ר כַּתַּנּ֑וּר וְהָי֨וּ כָל־זֵדִ֜ים וְכָל־עֹשֵׂ֤ה רִשְׁעָה֙ קַ֔שׁ וְלִהַ֨ט אֹתָ֜ם הַיּ֣וֹם הַבָּ֗א אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יַעֲזֹ֥ב לָהֶ֖ם שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ וְעָנָֽף׃ [For, behold, the day cometh, it burneth as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall set them ablaze, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.67/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MAL:49 # text = כִּֽי־הִנֵּ֤ה הַיּוֹם֙ בָּ֔א בֹּעֵ֖ר כַּתַּנּ֑וּר וְהָי֨וּ כָל־זֵדִ֜ים וְכָל־עֹשֵׂ֤ה רִשְׁעָה֙ קַ֔שׁ וְלִהַ֨ט אֹתָ֜ם הַיּ֣וֹם הַבָּ֗א אָמַר֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֛ר לֹא־יַעֲזֹ֥ב לָהֶ֖ם שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ וְעָנָֽף׃ # verse = MAL.3.19 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MAL_3:19!1|MId=o390030190011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=MAL_3:19!2|MId=o390030190021|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3-4 הַיּוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_3:19!3|MId=o390030190031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 יּוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=MAL_3:19!3|MId=o390030190032|Strong=3117 5 בָּ֔א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].coming|Ref=MAL_3:19!4|MId=o390030190041|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:390030190032;|Type=participle_active 6 בֹּעֵ֖ר בָּעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[it.is].burning|Ref=MAL_3:19!5|MId=o390030190051|Strong=1197|Frame=A0:390030190032;|Type=participle_active 7-9 כַּתַּנּ֑וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MAL_3:19!6|MId=o390030190061|Strong=3509a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MAL_3:19!6|MId=o390030190061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 תַּנּ֑וּר תַּנּוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=oven|Ref=MAL_3:19!6|MId=o390030190062|Strong=8574 10-11 וְהָי֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:19!7|MId=o390030190071|Strong=2050b 11 הָי֨וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 18 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=MAL_3:19!7|MId=o390030190072|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:390030190091;390030190111;|Type=weqatal 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=MAL_3:19!8|MId=o390030190081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 13 זֵדִ֜ים זֵד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=arrogant.[people]|Ref=MAL_3:19!9|MId=o390030190091|Strong=2086|Type=adjective 14-15 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:19!10|MId=o390030190101|Strong=2050b 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=MAL_3:19!10|MId=o390030190102|Strong=3605 16 עֹשֵׂ֤ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one.who].does|Ref=MAL_3:19!11|MId=o390030190111|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:390030190121;|Type=participle_active 17 רִשְׁעָה֙ רִשְׁעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(of).wickedness|Ref=MAL_3:19!12|MId=o390030190121|Strong=7564 18 קַ֔שׁ קַשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=stubble|Ref=MAL_3:19!13|MId=o390030190131|Strong=7179 19-20 וְלִהַ֨ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:19!14|MId=o390030190141|Strong=2050b 20 לִהַ֨ט לָהַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.set.ablaze|Ref=MAL_3:19!14|MId=o390030190142|Strong=3857|Frame=A1:390030190152;A0:390030190162;|Type=qatal 21-22 אֹתָ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=|Ref=MAL_3:19!15|MId=o390030190151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 22 ָ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=MAL_3:19!15|MId=o390030190152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MAL_3:19!16|MId=o390030190161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=day|Ref=MAL_3:19!16|MId=o390030190162|Strong=3117 25-26 הַבָּ֗א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=MAL_3:19!17|MId=o390030190171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 26 בָּ֗א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=is].coming|Ref=MAL_3:19!17|MId=o390030190172|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:390030190162;|Type=participle_active 27 אָמַר֙ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=MAL_3:19!18|MId=o390030190181|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:390030190191;|Type=qatal 28 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MAL_3:19!19|MId=o390030190191|Strong=3068 29 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=MAL_3:19!20|MId=o390030190201|Strong=6635 30 אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=MAL_3:19!21|MId=o390030190211|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 32 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=MAL_3:19!22|MId=o390030190221|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 32 יַעֲזֹ֥ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 27 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.leave|Ref=MAL_3:19!23|MId=o390030190231|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:390030190251;390030190262;|Type=yiqtol 33-34 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 ל לְ ADP _ _ 34 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=MAL_3:19!24|MId=o390030190241|Strong=3807a 34 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 32 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=MAL_3:19!24|MId=o390030190242|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 שֹׁ֥רֶשׁ שֹׁרֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=root|Ref=MAL_3:19!25|MId=o390030190251|Strong=8328 36-37 וְעָנָֽף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MAL_3:19!26|MId=o390030190261|Strong=2050b 37 עָנָֽף עָנָף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 conj _ Gloss=branch|Ref=MAL_3:19!26|MId=o390030190262|Strong=6057 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=MAL_3:19!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּא *\[is\] coming* | participle active · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | בֹּעֵר *\[it is\] burning* | participle active · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | weqatal · qal | זֵדִים *arrogant \[people\]* + עֹשֵׂה *\[one who\] does* | | | | | עֹשֵׂה *\[one who\] does* | participle active · qal | | רִשְׁעָה *(of) wickedness* | | | | לִהַט *it will set ablaze* | qatal · piel | יּוֹם *day* | ָם *them* | | | | בָּא *is\] coming* | participle active · qal | יּוֹם *day* | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יַעֲזֹב *it will leave* | yiqtol · qal | שֹׁרֶשׁ *root* + עָנָֽף *branch* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי הָא יוֹמָא אָתָא בְּעִיר כְּתַנוּרָא וִיהוֹן כָּל רַשִׁיעַיָא וְכָל עַבְדֵי חֶטְאָה חַלָשִׁין כְּקַשָׁא וְיַלְחֵיךְ יַתְהוֹן יוֹמָא דְאָתֵי אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת דְלָא יִשְׁבּוֹק לְהוֹן בַּר וּבַר בַּר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For, behold, the day cometh, it burneth as a furnace; and all the proud, and all that work wickedness, shall be stubble; and the day that cometh shall set them ablaze, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor branch.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MAL.67/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MAL:49`. - ← previous: [Malachi 3:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.18/) - next →: [Malachi 3:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL.3.20/) - ↑ back to [Malachi 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MAL/3/)