--- title: Micah 1:11 — Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof. Who acts: ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel. Micah 1:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/) / 1:11 # Micah 1:11 מִיכָה **Who acts:** ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel · **What happens:** pass away, not come, take, wail · **To what, where:** nakedness, standing place This is Micah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, inhabitant, wailing, Beth ezel — and what happens in the verse to nakedness, standing place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃ [Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:10 # text = עִבְרִ֥י לָכֶ֛ם יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת שָׁפִ֖יר עֶרְיָה־בֹ֑שֶׁת לֹ֤א יָֽצְאָה֙ יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת צַֽאֲנָ֔ן מִסְפַּד֙ בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל בֵּ֣ית הָאֵ֔צֶל יִקַּ֥ח מִכֶּ֖ם עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ׃ # verse = MIC.1.11 1 עִבְרִ֥י עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=pass.on|Ref=MIC_1:11!1|MId=o330010110011|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:330010110031;|Type=imperative 2-3 לָכֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(for|Ref=MIC_1:11!2|MId=o330010110021|Strong=3807a 3 ָכֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 1 obl _ Gloss=yourselves|Ref=MIC_1:11!2|MId=o330010110022|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 4 יוֹשֶׁ֥בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 dislocated _ Gloss=O.inhabitant[s]|Ref=MIC_1:11!3|MId=o330010110031|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 5 שָׁפִ֖יר שָׁפִיר PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shaphir|Ref=MIC_1:11!4|MId=o330010110041|Strong=8208 6 עֶרְיָה־ עֶרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=bareness|Ref=MIC_1:11!5|MId=o330010110051|Strong=6181|SpaceAfter=No 7 בֹ֑שֶׁת בֹּשֶׁת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=shame|Ref=MIC_1:11!6|MId=o330010110061|Strong=1322 8 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=MIC_1:11!7|MId=o330010110071|Strong=3808|Type=negative 9 יָֽצְאָה֙ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=she.came.forth|Ref=MIC_1:11!8|MId=o330010110081|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:330010110091;|Type=qatal 10 יוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ Gloss=the.inhabitant[s]|Ref=MIC_1:11!9|MId=o330010110091|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 11 צַֽאֲנָ֔ן צַאֲנָן PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zaanan|Ref=MIC_1:11!10|MId=o330010110101|Strong=6630 12 מִסְפַּד֙ מִסְפֵּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=the.lament|Ref=MIC_1:11!11|MId=o330010110111|Strong=4553 13 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_1:11!12|MId=o330010110121 14 הָאֵ֔צֶל הָאֵצֶל NOUN _ _ 13 flat _ Ref=MIC_1:11!12 15 בֵּ֣ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Beth.Ezel|Ref=MIC_1:11!13|MId=o330010110131 16 הָאֵ֔צֶל הָאֵצֶל PROPN _ _ 15 flat:name _ Ref=MIC_1:11!13 17 יִקַּ֥ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.take|Ref=MIC_1:11!14|MId=o330010110141|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:330010110111;A1:330010110151;|Type=yiqtol 18-19 מִכֶּ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_1:11!15|MId=o330010110151|Strong=4480 19 כֶּ֖ם מִן PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=MIC_1:11!15|MId=o330010110152|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 20-21 עֶמְדָּתֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עֶמְדָּת עֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=ground|Ref=MIC_1:11!16|MId=o330010110161|Strong=5979 21 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.standing|Ref=MIC_1:11!16|MId=o330010110162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=MIC_1:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עִבְרִי *pass on* | imperative · qal | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *O inhabitant\[s\]* | | | | | **not** יָֽצְאָה *she came forth* | qatal · qal | יוֹשֶׁבֶת *the inhabitant\[s\]* | | | | | יִקַּח *it will take* | yiqtol · qal | מִסְפַּד *the lament* | מִ *from* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עֲבָרוּ לְכוֹן דְיַתְבִין בְּשָׁפִיר גְלָן עֶרְיָא עַרְטִילָאִין בָחֲתִין לָא יִפְקוּן מְשֵׁיזְבִין יַתְבֵי צַאֲנָן עֱבִידוּ לְכוֹן מִסְפַּד בְּמֶרֶר עַל קְטִילֵי גִבָּרֵיכוֹן בֵּית צוּלָאֵי בָּתֵּי חֶמְדַתְכוֹן דַהֲוֵיתוּן אַנְסִין וּמְקַרְבִין דֵין לִסְטַר דֵין בְּכֵן יִתְנְסֵיב מִנְכוֹן שְׁפַר אַרְעֲכוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Pass ye away, O inhabitant of Saphir, in nakedness and shame; the inhabitant of Zaanan is not come forth; the wailing of Beth-ezel shall take from you the standing-place thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:10`. - ← previous: [Micah 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.10/) - next →: [Micah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.12/) - ↑ back to [Micah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/)