--- title: Micah 1:6 — Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the p… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the planting of vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof. Who acts: I. Micah 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ev --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/) / 1:6 # Micah 1:6 מִיכָה **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** make, pour down, uncover, plant · **To what, where:** Samaria, stones, valley, foundations, vineyards This is Micah 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Samaria, stones, valley, foundations, vineyards, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י שֹׁמְר֛וֹן לְעִ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמַטָּ֣עֵי כָ֑רֶם וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י לַגַּי֙ אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ אֲגַלֶּֽה׃ [Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the planting of vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.7/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:5 # text = וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י שֹׁמְר֛וֹן לְעִ֥י הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה לְמַטָּ֣עֵי כָ֑רֶם וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י לַגַּי֙ אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ אֲגַלֶּֽה׃ # verse = MIC.1.6 1-2 וְשַׂמְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:6!1|MId=o330010060011|Strong=2050b 2 שַׂמְתִּ֥י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=MIC_1:6!1|MId=o330010060012|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:330010030031;A1:330010060021;|Type=weqatal 3 שֹׁמְר֛וֹן שֹׁמְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obj _ Gloss=Samaria|Ref=MIC_1:6!2|MId=o330010060021|Strong=8111 4-5 לְעִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=into.(the)|Ref=MIC_1:6!3|MId=o330010060031|Strong=3807a 5 עִ֥י עִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=heap.of.ruins|Ref=MIC_1:6!3|MId=o330010060032|Strong=5856 6-7 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_1:6!4|MId=o330010060041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=MIC_1:6!4|MId=o330010060042|Strong=7704 8-9 לְמַטָּ֣עֵי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=MIC_1:6!5|MId=o330010060051|Strong=3807a 9 מַטָּ֣עֵי מַטָּע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=planting.place(s)|Ref=MIC_1:6!5|MId=o330010060052|Strong=4302 10 כָ֑רֶם כֶּרֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.vineyard|Ref=MIC_1:6!6|MId=o330010060061|Strong=3754 11-12 וְהִגַּרְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:6!7|MId=o330010060071|Strong=2050b 12 הִגַּרְתִּ֤י נָגַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.pour.down|Ref=MIC_1:6!7|MId=o330010060072|Strong=5064|Frame=AA:330010030031;A0:330010060091;|Type=weqatal 13-15 לַגַּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_1:6!8|MId=o330010060081|Strong=3807a 14 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_1:6!8|MId=o330010060081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 גַּי֙ גַּיְא NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=valley|Ref=MIC_1:6!8|MId=o330010060082|Strong=1516 16-17 אֲבָנֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבָנֶ֔י אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=stones|Ref=MIC_1:6!9|MId=o330010060091|Strong=0068 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_1:6!9|MId=o330010060092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18-20 וִיסֹדֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:6!10|MId=o330010060101|Strong=2050b 19 יסֹדֶ֖י יְסוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 21 obj _ Gloss=foundations|Ref=MIC_1:6!10|MId=o330010060102|Strong=3247 20 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_1:6!10|MId=o330010060103|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 אֲגַלֶּֽה גָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.uncover|Ref=MIC_1:6!11|MId=o330010060111|Strong=1540|Frame=A0:330010030031;A1:330010060102;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=MIC_1:6!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שַׂמְתִּי *I will make* | weqatal · qal | | שֹׁמְרוֹן *Samaria* | | | | הִגַּרְתִּי *I will pour down* | weqatal · hiphil | אֲבָנֶי *stones* | | | | | אֲגַלֶּֽה *I will uncover* | yiqtol · piel | | יסֹדֶי *foundations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲשַׁוֵי שֹׁמְרוֹן לְיַגְרֵי חַקְלָן בֵּית צָדוּת מַצְבַת כְּרַם וְאֶרְמֵי לְחֵילָתָא אַבְנָהָא וְאַיְשָׁהָא אֶגְלֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the field, a place for the planting of vineyards; and I will pour down the stones thereof into the valley, and I will uncover the foundations thereof.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.7/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:5`. - ← previous: [Micah 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.5/) - next →: [Micah 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Micah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/)