--- title: Micah 1:7 — And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hir… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire of a harlot shall they return. Who acts: I, Jerusalem, images. Micah 1:7 in Hebrew with its d --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/) / 1:7 # Micah 1:7 מִיכָה **Who acts:** I, Jerusalem, images · **What happens:** beat, burn, lay, gather, return, image · **To what, where:** graven images, pieces, hires, idols This is Micah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Jerusalem, images — and what happens in the verse to graven images, pieces, hires, idols, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ [And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire of a harlot shall they return.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.8/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:6 # text = וְכָל־פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ יֻכַּ֗תּוּ וְכָל־אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ בָאֵ֔שׁ וְכָל־עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ אָשִׂ֣ים שְׁמָמָ֑ה כִּ֠י מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן זוֹנָה֙ קִבָּ֔צָה וְעַד־אֶתְנַ֥ן זוֹנָ֖ה יָשֽׁוּבוּ׃ # verse = MIC.1.7 1-2 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:7!1|MId=o330010070011|Strong=2050b 2 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=MIC_1:7!1|MId=o330010070012|Strong=3605 3-4 פְּסִילֶ֣יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 פְּסִילֶ֣י פָּסִיל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=images|Ref=MIC_1:7!2|MId=o330010070021|Strong=6456 4 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_1:7!2|MId=o330010070022|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 5 יֻכַּ֗תּוּ כָּתַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.be.crushed|Ref=MIC_1:7!3|MId=o330010070031|Strong=3807|Frame=A1:330010070021;|Type=yiqtol 6-7 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:7!4|MId=o330010070041|Strong=2050b 7 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=MIC_1:7!4|MId=o330010070042|Strong=3605 8-9 אֶתְנַנֶּ֙יהָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֶתְנַנֶּ֙י אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=hire(s)|Ref=MIC_1:7!5|MId=o330010070051|Strong=0868 9 הָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_1:7!5|MId=o330010070052|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 10 יִשָּׂרְפ֣וּ שָׂרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.burned|Ref=MIC_1:7!6|MId=o330010070061|Strong=8313|Frame=A1:330010070051;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 בָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בָ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=MIC_1:7!7|MId=o330010070071|Strong=0871a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_1:7!7|MId=o330010070071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=MIC_1:7!7|MId=o330010070072|Strong=0784 14-15 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:7!8|MId=o330010070081|Strong=2050b 15 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=MIC_1:7!8|MId=o330010070082|Strong=3605 16-17 עֲצַבֶּ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עֲצַבֶּ֖י עָצָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=idols|Ref=MIC_1:7!9|MId=o330010070091|Strong=6091 17 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_1:7!9|MId=o330010070092|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 18 אָשִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=MIC_1:7!10|MId=o330010070101|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:330010030031;A1:330010070091;|Type=yiqtol 19 שְׁמָמָ֑ה שְׁמָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 xcomp _ Gloss=a.waste|Ref=MIC_1:7!11|MId=o330010070111|Strong=8077 20 כִּ֠י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_1:7!12|MId=o330010070121|Strong=3588 21-22 מֵאֶתְנַ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=MIC_1:7!13|MId=o330010070131|Strong=4480 22 אֶתְנַ֤ן אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=hire|Ref=MIC_1:7!13|MId=o330010070132|Strong=0868 23 זוֹנָה֙ זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.prostitute|Ref=MIC_1:7!14|MId=o330010070141|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 24 קִבָּ֔צָה קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 advcl _ Gloss=it.gathered.[them]|Ref=MIC_1:7!15|MId=o330010070151|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:330010060021;A1:330010070021;330010070051;330010070091;|Type=qatal 25-26 וְעַד־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_1:7!16|MId=o330010070161|Strong=2050b 26 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_1:7!16|MId=o330010070162|Strong=5704 27 אֶתְנַ֥ן אֶתְנַן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=[the].hire|Ref=MIC_1:7!17|MId=o330010070171|Strong=0868 28 זוֹנָ֖ה זָנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.prostitute|Ref=MIC_1:7!18|MId=o330010070181|Strong=2185|Type=participle_active 29 יָשֽׁוּבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.return|Ref=MIC_1:7!19|MId=o330010070191|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:330010070021;330010070051;330010070091;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=MIC_1:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֻכַּתּוּ *they will be crushed* | yiqtol · hophal | | פְּסִילֶי *images* | | | | יִשָּׂרְפוּ *they will be burned* | yiqtol · niphal | | אֶתְנַנֶּי *hire(s)* | | | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | עֲצַבֶּי *idols* | | | | קִבָּצָה *it gathered \[them\]* | qatal · piel | | פְּסִילֶי *images* + אֶתְנַנֶּי *hire(s)* + עֲצַבֶּי *idols* | | | | יָשֽׁוּבוּ *they will return* | yiqtol · qal | פְּסִילֶי *images* + אֶתְנַנֶּי *hire(s)* + עֲצַבֶּי *idols* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְכָל צַלְמָנָהָא יִדְקְרוּן וְכָל טַעֲוָתָהָא יִתּוֹקְדוּן בְּנוּרָא וְכָל בָּתֵּי דַחֲלָתָהָא אֲשַׁוֵי לְצָדוּ אֲרֵי מַאֲגַר זַנְיָתָא אִתְכְּנָשׁוּ וּלְבֵית פָּלְחֵי טַעֲוָתָהָא יִתְמַסְרוּן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And all her graven images shall be beaten to pieces, and all her hires shall be burned with fire, and all her idols will I lay desolate; for of the hire of a harlot hath she gathered them, and unto the hire of a harlot shall they return.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.8/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:6`. - ← previous: [Micah 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.6/) - next →: [Micah 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Micah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/1/)