--- title: Micah 2:11 — If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto thee of wine and of strong drink'; he shall even be the preacher of this people. Who acts: man, I, mantle. Micah 2:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/2/) / 2:11 # Micah 2:11 מִיכָה **Who acts:** man, I, mantle · **What happens:** walk, lie, preach, be · **To what, where:** wind, preacher This is Micah 2:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, I, mantle — and what happens in the verse to wind, preacher, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לוּ־אִ֞ישׁ הֹלֵ֥ךְ ר֙וּחַ֙ וָשֶׁ֣קֶר כִּזֵּ֔ב אַטִּ֣ף לְךָ֔ לַיַּ֖יִן וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֥ה מַטִּ֖יף הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃ [If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto thee of wine and of strong drink'; he shall even be the preacher of this people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.33/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:26 # text = לוּ־אִ֞ישׁ הֹלֵ֥ךְ ר֙וּחַ֙ וָשֶׁ֣קֶר כִּזֵּ֔ב אַטִּ֣ף לְךָ֔ לַיַּ֖יִן וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑ר וְהָיָ֥ה מַטִּ֖יף הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּֽה׃ # verse = MIC.2.11 1 לוּ־ לוּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=if|Ref=MIC_2:11!1|MId=o330020110011|Strong=3863|SpaceAfter=No 2 אִ֞ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=anyone|Ref=MIC_2:11!2|MId=o330020110021|Strong=0376 3 הֹלֵ֥ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[who].walks|Ref=MIC_2:11!3|MId=o330020110031|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:330020110021;|Type=participle_active 4 ר֙וּחַ֙ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=wind|Ref=MIC_2:11!4|MId=o330020110041|Strong=7307 5-6 וָשֶׁ֣קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_2:11!5|MId=o330020110051|Strong=2050b 6 שֶׁ֣קֶר שֶׁקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=falsehood|Ref=MIC_2:11!5|MId=o330020110052|Strong=8267 7 כִּזֵּ֔ב כָּזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.told.a.lie|Ref=MIC_2:11!6|MId=o330020110061|Strong=3576|Frame=A0:330020110021;A1:330020110071;|Type=qatal 8 אַטִּ֣ף נָטַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 ccomp _ Gloss=I.will.prophesy|Ref=MIC_2:11!7|MId=o330020110071|Strong=5197|Frame=A0:330020110021;|Type=yiqtol 9-10 לְךָ֔ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=MIC_2:11!8|MId=o330020110081|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=MIC_2:11!8|MId=o330020110082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-13 לַיַּ֖יִן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_2:11!9|MId=o330020110091|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_2:11!9|MId=o330020110091ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 יַּ֖יִן יַיִן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=wine|Ref=MIC_2:11!9|MId=o330020110092|Strong=3196 14-17 וְלַשֵּׁכָ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_2:11!10|MId=o330020110101|Strong=2050b 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=MIC_2:11!10|MId=o330020110102|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=strong|Ref=MIC_2:11!10|MId=o330020110102ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שֵּׁכָ֑ר שֵׁכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=drink|Ref=MIC_2:11!10|MId=o330020110103|Strong=7941 18-19 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_2:11!11|MId=o330020110111|Strong=2050b 19 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=MIC_2:11!11|MId=o330020110112|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330020110021;|Type=weqatal 20 מַטִּ֖יף נָטַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.prophesier|Ref=MIC_2:11!12|MId=o330020110121|Strong=5197|Frame=A0:330020110021;|Type=participle_active 21-22 הָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_2:11!13|MId=o330020110131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=MIC_2:11!13|MId=o330020110132|Strong=5971 23-24 הַזֶּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_2:11!14|MId=o330020110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 זֶּֽה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 22 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=MIC_2:11!14|MId=o330020110142|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=MIC_2:11!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֹלֵךְ *\[who\] walks* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | כִּזֵּב *he told a lie* | qatal · piel | אִישׁ *anyone* | אַטִּף *I will prophesy* | | | | אַטִּף *I will prophesy* | yiqtol · hiphil | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | הָיָה *he will be* | weqatal · qal | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | | מַטִּיף *the prophesier* | participle active · hiphil | אִישׁ *anyone* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל דְטָעוּ בָּתַר נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא דְמִתְנַבָּן לְהוֹן רוּחַ דִי שְׁקַר וּמַלְפִין לְהוֹן לַחֲמָר וּלְרַוְיוּ וִיהֵי כְּמָא דַאֲלִיפוּ לְמִטְעֵי בָּתַר נְבִיֵי שִׁקְרָא כֵּן יִגְלוּן לְאַרְעָא שִׁקְרָא עִם דָרָא הָדֵין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [If a man walking in wind and falsehood do lie: 'I will preach unto thee of wine and of strong drink'; he shall even be the preacher of this people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.33/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:26`. - ← previous: [Micah 2:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.10/) - next →: [Micah 2:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.12/) - ↑ back to [Micah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/2/)