--- title: Micah 2:12 — I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will render them all as sheep in a fold; as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men. Who acts: I, man. Micah 2:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/2/) / 2:12 # Micah 2:12 מִיכָה **Who acts:** I, man · **What happens:** assemble, gather, render, make · **To what, where:** all, remnant, man, great noise This is Micah 2:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, man — and what happens in the verse to all, remnant, man, great noise, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָסֹ֨ף אֶאֱסֹ֜ף יַעֲקֹ֣ב כֻּלָּ֗ךְ קַבֵּ֤ץ אֲקַבֵּץ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥חַד אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ כְּצֹ֣אן בָּצְרָ֑ה כְּעֵ֙דֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹ תְּהִימֶ֖נָה מֵאָדָֽם׃ [I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will render them all as sheep in a fold; as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.34/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:27 # text = אָסֹ֨ף אֶאֱסֹ֜ף יַעֲקֹ֣ב כֻּלָּ֗ךְ קַבֵּ֤ץ אֲקַבֵּץ֙ שְׁאֵרִ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יַ֥חַד אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ כְּצֹ֣אן בָּצְרָ֑ה כְּעֵ֙דֶר֙ בְּת֣וֹךְ הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹ תְּהִימֶ֖נָה מֵאָדָֽם׃ # verse = MIC.2.12 1 אָסֹ֨ף אָסַף VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(gather)|Ref=MIC_2:12!1|MId=o330020120011|Strong=0622|Type=infinitive_absolute 2 אֶאֱסֹ֜ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.gather|Ref=MIC_2:12!2|MId=o330020120021|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:330020070061;A1:330020120042;|Type=yiqtol 3 יַעֲקֹ֣ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 dislocated _ Gloss=O.Jacob|Ref=MIC_2:12!3|MId=o330020120031|Strong=3290 4-5 כֻּלָּ֗ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=of.you|Ref=MIC_2:12!4|MId=o330020120041|Strong=3605 5 ָ֗ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=MIC_2:12!4|MId=o330020120042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 קַבֵּ֤ץ קָבַץ VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 7 obl:npmod _ Gloss=surely.(assemble)|Ref=MIC_2:12!5|MId=o330020120051|Strong=6908|Type=infinitive_absolute 7 אֲקַבֵּץ֙ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.assemble|Ref=MIC_2:12!6|MId=o330020120061|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:330020070061;A1:330020120071;|Type=yiqtol 8 שְׁאֵרִ֣ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=MIC_2:12!7|MId=o330020120071|Strong=7611 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=MIC_2:12!8|MId=o330020120081|Strong=3478 10 יַ֥חַד יַחַד ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=MIC_2:12!9|MId=o330020120091|Strong=3162 11-12 אֲשִׂימֶ֖נּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֲשִׂימ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=MIC_2:12!10|MId=o330020120101|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:330020070061;A1:330020120102;|Type=yiqtol 12 ֶ֖נּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.make.it|Ref=MIC_2:12!10|MId=o330020120102|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 13-14 כְּצֹ֣אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_2:12!11|MId=o330020120111|Strong=3509a 14 צֹ֣אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=MIC_2:12!11|MId=o330020120112|Strong=6629 15 בָּצְרָ֑ה בׇּצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.sheepfold|Ref=MIC_2:12!12|MId=o330020120121|Strong=1223 16-17 כְּעֵ֙דֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_2:12!13|MId=o330020120131|Strong=3509a 17 עֵ֙דֶר֙ עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=a.flock|Ref=MIC_2:12!13|MId=o330020120132|Strong=5739 18-19 בְּת֣וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MIC_2:12!14|MId=o330020120141|Strong=0871a 19 ת֣וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=MIC_2:12!14|MId=o330020120142|Strong=8432 20-22 הַדָּֽבְר֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=MIC_2:12!15|MId=o330020120151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 דָּֽבְר דֹּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=pasture|Ref=MIC_2:12!15|MId=o330020120152|Strong=1699 22 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=MIC_2:12!15|MId=o330020120153|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 תְּהִימֶ֖נָה הוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.distraught|Ref=MIC_2:12!16|MId=o330020120161|Strong=1949|Frame=A0:330020120071;|Type=yiqtol 24-25 מֵאָדָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_2:12!17|MId=o330020120171|Strong=4480 25 אָדָֽם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=MIC_2:12!17|MId=o330020120172|Strong=0120 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=MIC_2:12!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: promise - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶאֱסֹף *I will gather* | yiqtol · qal | | ָךְ *all* | | | | אֲקַבֵּץ *I will assemble* | yiqtol · piel | | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | אֲשִׂימ *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֶנּוּ *will make it* | | | | תְּהִימֶנָה *they will be distraught* | yiqtol · hiphil | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּסוֹפָא כַנָשָׁא אֲכְנִישְׁכוֹן דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב כּוּלְכוֹן קְרָבָא אֲקָרֵיב גָלוּתְכוֹן שְׁאָרָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל כַּחֲדָא אֲשַׁוִינוּן כְּעָנָא בְגוֹ חִטְרָא כְּעֶדְרָא בְּגוֹ דִירָא תַּמָן מִסְגֵי אֱנָשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will surely assemble, O Jacob, all of thee; I will surely gather the remnant of Israel; I will render them all as sheep in a fold; as a flock in the midst of their pasture; they shall make great noise by reason of the multitude of men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.34/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:27`. - ← previous: [Micah 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.11/) - next →: [Micah 2:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.2.13/) - ↑ back to [Micah 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/2/)