--- title: Micah 3:5 — Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to e… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him: Who acts: LORD, prophets, people, teeth. Micah 3:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/3/) / 3:5 # Micah 3:5 מִיכָה **Who acts:** LORD, prophets, people, teeth, whoso · **What happens:** say, make, err, cry, have, bite · **To what, where:** people, Peace, thing, mouths, war · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Micah 3:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, prophets, people, teeth, whoso — and what happens in the verse to people, Peace, thing, mouths, war, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים הַמַּתְעִ֣ים אֶת־עַמִּ֑י הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤ים בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙ וְקָרְא֣וּ שָׁל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִתֵּ֣ן עַל־פִּיהֶ֔ם וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִלְחָמָֽה׃ [Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.40/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:33 # text = כֹּ֚ה אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה עַל־הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים הַמַּתְעִ֣ים אֶת־עַמִּ֑י הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤ים בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙ וְקָרְא֣וּ שָׁל֔וֹם וַאֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִתֵּ֣ן עַל־פִּיהֶ֔ם וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּ עָלָ֖יו מִלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = MIC.3.5 1 כֹּ֚ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=MIC_3:5!1|MId=o330030050011|Strong=3541 2 אָמַ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=MIC_3:5!2|MId=o330030050021|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:330030050031;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MIC_3:5!3|MId=o330030050031|Strong=3068 4 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_3:5!4|MId=o330030050041|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 הַנְּבִיאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_3:5!5|MId=o330030050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 נְּבִיאִ֖ים נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=prophets|Ref=MIC_3:5!5|MId=o330030050052|Strong=5030 7-8 הַמַּתְעִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=MIC_3:5!6|MId=o330030050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מַּתְעִ֣ים תָּעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=mislead|Ref=MIC_3:5!6|MId=o330030050062|Strong=8582|Frame=AA:330030050052;A0:330030050081;|Type=participle_active 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MIC_3:5!7|MId=o330030050071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 עַמִּ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=MIC_3:5!8|MId=o330030050081|Strong=5971 11 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MIC_3:5!8|MId=o330030050082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 הַנֹּשְׁכִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=MIC_3:5!9|MId=o330030050091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 נֹּשְׁכִ֤ים נָשַׁךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=bite|Ref=MIC_3:5!9|MId=o330030050092|Strong=5391|Frame=A0:330030050052;|Type=participle_active 14-16 בְּשִׁנֵּיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=MIC_3:5!10|MId=o330030050101|Strong=0871a 15 שִׁנֵּי שֵׁן NOUN _ Number=Dual 13 obl _ Gloss=teeth|Ref=MIC_3:5!10|MId=o330030050102|Strong=8127 16 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=MIC_3:5!10|MId=o330030050103|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְקָרְא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_3:5!11|MId=o330030050111|Strong=2050b 18 קָרְא֣וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 conj _ Gloss=they.proclaim|Ref=MIC_3:5!11|MId=o330030050112|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:330030050052;A1:330030050121;|Type=weqatal 19 שָׁל֔וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=MIC_3:5!12|MId=o330030050121|Strong=7965 20-21 וַאֲשֶׁר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_3:5!13|MId=o330030050131|Strong=2050b 21 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=[the.one].who|Ref=MIC_3:5!13|MId=o330030050132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=MIC_3:5!14|MId=o330030050141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23 יִתֵּ֣ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.puts|Ref=MIC_3:5!15|MId=o330030050151|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:330030050081;|Type=yiqtol 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_3:5!16|MId=o330030050161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 פִּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 פִּי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=MIC_3:5!17|MId=o330030050171|Strong=6310 26 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=MIC_3:5!17|MId=o330030050172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְקִדְּשׁ֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_3:5!18|MId=o330030050181|Strong=2050b 28 קִדְּשׁ֥וּ קָדַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 23 conj _ Gloss=they.consecrate|Ref=MIC_3:5!18|MId=o330030050182|Strong=6942|Frame=A0:330030050052;A1:330030050201;|Type=weqatal 29-30 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_3:5!19|MId=o330030050191|Strong=5921 30 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=MIC_3:5!19|MId=o330030050192|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 מִלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=war|Ref=MIC_3:5!20|MId=o330030050201|Strong=4421|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=MIC_3:5!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | מַּתְעִים *mislead* | participle active · hiphil | עַמּ *people* | | | נְּבִיאִים *prophets* | | נֹּשְׁכִים *bite* | participle active · qal | נְּבִיאִים *prophets* | | | | | קָרְאוּ *they proclaim* | weqatal · qal | נְּבִיאִים *prophets* | שָׁלוֹם *peace* | | | | **not** יִתֵּן *he puts* | yiqtol · qal | עַמּ *people* | | | | | קִדְּשׁוּ *they consecrate* | weqatal · piel | נְּבִיאִים *prophets* | מִלְחָמָֽה *war* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ עַל נְבִיַיָא דְשִׁקְרָא דְמַטְעַן יַת עַמִי דְמַן מוֹכִיל לְהוֹן שַׁרְוָן דִבְסַר מִתְנַבָּן עֲלוֹהִי שְׁלָמָא וּדְלָא מוֹכִיל לְהוֹן מְזַמְנִין עֲלוֹהִי קְרָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thus saith the LORD concerning the prophets that make my people to err; that cry: 'Peace', when their teeth have any thing to bite; and whoso putteth not into their mouths, they even prepare war against him:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.40/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:33`. - ← previous: [Micah 3:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.4/) - next →: [Micah 3:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.6/) - ↑ back to [Micah 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/3/)