--- title: Micah 4:1 — But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it. Who acts: end, peoples. Micah 4:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 19 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/) / 4:1 # Micah 4:1 מִיכָה **Who acts:** end, peoples · **What happens:** come, pass, establish, exalt, flow · **To what, where:** end, mountain, hills This is Micah 4:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — end, peoples — and what happens in the verse to end, mountain, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים׃ [But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.49/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:41 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה ׀ בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית הַיָּמִ֗ים יִ֠הְיֶה הַ֣ר בֵּית־יְהוָ֤ה נָכוֹן֙ בְּרֹ֣אשׁ הֶהָרִ֔ים וְנִשָּׂ֥א ה֖וּא מִגְּבָע֑וֹת וְנָהֲר֥וּ עָלָ֖יו עַמִּֽים׃ # verse = MIC.4.1 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:1!1|MId=o330040010011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=MIC_4:1!1|MId=o330040010012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=MIC_4:1!1 4-5 בְּאַחֲרִ֣ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=MIC_4:1!2|MId=o330040010021|Strong=0871a 5 אַחֲרִ֣ית אַחֲרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=the.end|Ref=MIC_4:1!2|MId=o330040010022|Strong=0319 6-7 הַיָּמִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_4:1!3|MId=o330040010031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 יָּמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.days|Ref=MIC_4:1!3|MId=o330040010032|Strong=3117 8 יִ֠הְיֶה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=MIC_4:1!4|MId=o330040010041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330040010051;|Type=yiqtol 9 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=MIC_4:1!5|MId=o330040010051|Strong=2022 10 בֵּית־ בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=MIC_4:1!6|MId=o330040010061|Strong=1004|SpaceAfter=No 11 יְהוָ֤ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=MIC_4:1!7|MId=o330040010071|Strong=3068 12 נָכוֹן֙ כּוּן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=established|Ref=MIC_4:1!8|MId=o330040010081|Strong=3559|Frame=A1:330040010051;|Type=participle_active 13-14 בְּרֹ֣אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=MIC_4:1!9|MId=o330040010091|Strong=0871a 14 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=chief|Ref=MIC_4:1!9|MId=o330040010092|Strong=7218 15-16 הֶהָרִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הֶ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=MIC_4:1!10|MId=o330040010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 הָרִ֔ים הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.mountains|Ref=MIC_4:1!10|MId=o330040010102|Strong=2022 17-18 וְנִשָּׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:1!11|MId=o330040010111|Strong=2050b 18 נִשָּׂ֥א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=[will.be].lifted.up|Ref=MIC_4:1!11|MId=o330040010112|Strong=5375|Frame=A1:330040010121;|Type=participle_active 19 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=MIC_4:1!12|MId=o330040010121|Strong=1931|Type=personal 20-21 מִגְּבָע֑וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=more|Ref=MIC_4:1!13|MId=o330040010131|Strong=4480 21 גְּבָע֑וֹת גִּבְעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=than.[the].hills|Ref=MIC_4:1!13|MId=o330040010132|Strong=1389 22-23 וְנָהֲר֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:1!14|MId=o330040010141|Strong=2050b 23 נָהֲר֥וּ נָהַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.stream|Ref=MIC_4:1!14|MId=o330040010142|Strong=5102|Frame=A0:330040010161;|Type=weqatal 24-25 עָלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלָ֖י עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:1!15|MId=o330040010151|Strong=5921 25 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=MIC_4:1!15|MId=o330040010152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 עַמִּֽים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=MIC_4:1!16|MId=o330040010161|Strong=5971|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=MIC_4:1!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | הַר *the mountain* | | | | | נָכוֹן *established* | participle active · niphal | | הַר *the mountain* | | | | נִשָּׂא *\[will be\] lifted up* | participle active · niphal | | הוּא *it* | | | | נָהֲרוּ *they will stream* | weqatal · qal | עַמִּֽים *peoples* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּסוֹף יוֹמַיָא יְהֵי טוּר בֵית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ מְתַקֵן בְּרֵישׁ טוּרַיָא וּמְנַטֵל הוּא מֵרָמָתָא וְיִתְפַּנְיָן לְמִפְלַח עֲלוֹהִי מַלְכְּוָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [But in the end of days it shall come to pass, that the mountain of the LORD'S house shall be established as the top of the mountains, and it shall be exalted above the hills; and peoples shall flow unto it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.49/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:41`. - ← previous: [Micah 3:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.3.12/) - next →: [Micah 4:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.2/) - ↑ back to [Micah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/)