--- title: Micah 4:10 — Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a wo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies. Who acts: you --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/) / 4:10 # Micah 4:10 מִיכָה **Who acts:** you, thou, LORD · **What happens:** be, bring, go, dwell, come, rescue · **To what, where:** pain, city, field, thou, thee, hand This is Micah 4:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to pain, city, field, thou, thee, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי־עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד־בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃ [Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.59/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:50 # text = ח֧וּלִי וָגֹ֛חִי בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה כִּֽי־עַתָּה֩ תֵצְאִ֨י מִקִּרְיָ֜ה וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה וּבָ֤את עַד־בָּבֶל֙ שָׁ֣ם תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי שָׁ֚ם יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ יְהוָ֔ה מִכַּ֖ף אֹיְבָֽיִךְ׃ # verse = MIC.4.10 1 ח֧וּלִי חיל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=writhe.in.pain|Ref=MIC_4:10!1|MId=o330040100011|Strong=2342a|Frame=A0:330040100031;|Type=imperative 2-3 וָגֹ֛חִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:10!2|MId=o330040100021|Strong=2050b 3 גֹ֛חִי גִּיחַ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=burst.forth|Ref=MIC_4:10!2|MId=o330040100022|Strong=1518|Frame=A0:330040100031;|Type=imperative 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 dislocated _ Gloss=O.daughter|Ref=MIC_4:10!3|MId=o330040100031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=MIC_4:10!4|MId=o330040100041|Strong=6726 6-8 כַּיּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like.(the)|Ref=MIC_4:10!5|MId=o330040100051|Strong=3509a 7 ה הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[woman|Ref=MIC_4:10!5|MId=o330040100051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 יּֽוֹלֵדָ֑ה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 1 advcl _ Gloss=who].gives.birth|Ref=MIC_4:10!5|MId=o330040100052|Strong=3205|Type=participle_active 9 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_4:10!6|MId=o330040100061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 10 עַתָּה֩ עַתָּה ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=MIC_4:10!7|MId=o330040100071|Strong=6258 11 תֵצְאִ֨י יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.go.out|Ref=MIC_4:10!8|MId=o330040100081|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:330040100031;|Type=yiqtol 12-13 מִקִּרְיָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from.[the]|Ref=MIC_4:10!9|MId=o330040100091|Strong=4480 13 קִּרְיָ֜ה קִרְיָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=town|Ref=MIC_4:10!9|MId=o330040100092|Strong=7151 14-15 וְשָׁכַ֣נְתְּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:10!10|MId=o330040100101|Strong=2050b 15 שָׁכַ֣נְתְּ שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.dwell|Ref=MIC_4:10!10|MId=o330040100102|Strong=7931|Frame=A0:330040100031;|Type=weqatal 16-18 בַּשָּׂדֶ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MIC_4:10!11|MId=o330040100111|Strong=0871a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the.open|Ref=MIC_4:10!11|MId=o330040100111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 שָּׂדֶ֗ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=country|Ref=MIC_4:10!11|MId=o330040100112|Strong=7704 19-20 וּבָ֤את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:10!12|MId=o330040100121|Strong=2050b 20 בָ֤את בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.go|Ref=MIC_4:10!12|MId=o330040100122|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:330040100031;|Type=weqatal 21 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:10!13|MId=o330040100131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 22 בָּבֶל֙ בָּבֶל PROPN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=Babylon|Ref=MIC_4:10!14|MId=o330040100141|Strong=0894 23 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=MIC_4:10!15|MId=o330040100151|Strong=8033 24 תִּנָּצֵ֔לִי נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.be.delivered|Ref=MIC_4:10!16|MId=o330040100161|Strong=5337|Frame=A1:330040100031;|Type=yiqtol 25 שָׁ֚ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=MIC_4:10!17|MId=o330040100171|Strong=8033 26-27 יִגְאָלֵ֣ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 יִגְאָל גָּאַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=MIC_4:10!18|MId=o330040100181|Strong=1350|Frame=A1:330040100182;A0:330040100191;|Type=yiqtol 27 ֵ֣ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 obj _ Gloss=will.redeem.you|Ref=MIC_4:10!18|MId=o330040100182|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 28 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MIC_4:10!19|MId=o330040100191|Strong=3068 29-30 מִכַּ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_4:10!20|MId=o330040100201|Strong=4480 30 כַּ֖ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=MIC_4:10!20|MId=o330040100202|Strong=3709 31-32 אֹיְבָֽיִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 אֹיְבָֽי אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.enemies|Ref=MIC_4:10!21|MId=o330040100211|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 32 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 31 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_4:10!21|MId=o330040100212|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=MIC_4:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חוּלִי *writhe in pain* | imperative · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | גֹחִי *burst forth* | imperative · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | תֵצְאִי *you will go out* | yiqtol · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | שָׁכַנְתְּ *you will dwell* | weqatal · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | בָאת *you will go* | weqatal · qal | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | | תִּנָּצֵלִי *you will be delivered* | yiqtol · niphal | | בַּת־ *O daughter* | | | | יִגְאָל *he* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ֵךְ *will redeem you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מְרָעִי וְזוּעִי כְּנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן כַּיוֹלֶדְתָּא אֲרֵי כְעַן תִּפְקִין מִקַרְתָּא וְתִשְׁרִין בְּחַקְלָא וְתָהֲכִין עַד בָּבֶל תַּמָן תִּישְׁתֵּיזְבִין תַּמָן יִפְרְקִינָךְ יְיָ מִיַד בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Be in pain, and labour to bring forth, O daughter of Zion, like a woman in travail; for now shalt thou go forth out of the city, and shalt dwell in the field, and shalt come even unto Babylon; there shalt thou be rescued; there shall the LORD redeem thee from the hand of thine enemies.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.59/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:50`. - ← previous: [Micah 4:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.9/) - next →: [Micah 4:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.11/) - ↑ back to [Micah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/)