--- title: Micah 4:13 — Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples; and thou shalt devote their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth. Who acts: you, I, thou. Micah 4:13 in Hebrew with it --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/) / 4:13 # Micah 4:13 מִיכָה **Who acts:** you, I, thou · **What happens:** arise, thresh, make, beat, devote · **To what, where:** horn iron, hoofs, many peoples, gain This is Micah 4:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to horn iron, hoofs, many peoples, gain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples; and thou shalt devote their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.62/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:53 # text = ק֧וּמִי וָד֣וֹשִׁי בַת־צִיּ֗וֹן כִּֽי־קַרְנֵ֞ךְ אָשִׂ֤ים בַּרְזֶל֙ וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ אָשִׂ֣ים נְחוּשָׁ֔ה וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֑ים וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י לַֽיהוָה֙ בִּצְעָ֔ם וְחֵילָ֖ם לַאֲד֥וֹן כָּל־הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = MIC.4.13 1 ק֧וּמִי קוּם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=arise|Ref=MIC_4:13!1|MId=o330040130011|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:330040130031;|Type=imperative 2-3 וָד֣וֹשִׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:13!2|MId=o330040130021|Strong=2050b 3 ד֣וֹשִׁי דּוּשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=thresh|Ref=MIC_4:13!2|MId=o330040130022|Strong=1758|Frame=A0:330040130031;|Type=imperative 4 בַת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 parataxis _ Gloss=O.daughter|Ref=MIC_4:13!3|MId=o330040130031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5 צִיּ֗וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=MIC_4:13!4|MId=o330040130041|Strong=6726 6 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_4:13!5|MId=o330040130051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 קַרְנֵ֞ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 קַרְנ קֶרֶן NOUN _ Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=horn|Ref=MIC_4:13!6|MId=o330040130061|Strong=7161 8 ֵ֞ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_4:13!6|MId=o330040130062|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9 אָשִׂ֤ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 advcl _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=MIC_4:13!7|MId=o330040130071|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:330040120051;A1:330040130061;|Type=yiqtol 10 בַּרְזֶל֙ בַּרְזֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 xcomp _ Gloss=iron|Ref=MIC_4:13!8|MId=o330040130081|Strong=1270 11-13 וּפַרְסֹתַ֙יִךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:13!9|MId=o330040130091|Strong=2050b 12 פַרְסֹתַ֙י פַּרְסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=hooves|Ref=MIC_4:13!9|MId=o330040130092|Strong=6541 13 ִךְ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_4:13!9|MId=o330040130093|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 14 אָשִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=MIC_4:13!10|MId=o330040130101|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:330040120051;A1:330040130092;|Type=yiqtol 15 נְחוּשָׁ֔ה נְחוּשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 xcomp _ Gloss=bronze|Ref=MIC_4:13!11|MId=o330040130111|Strong=5154 16-17 וַהֲדִקּ֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:13!12|MId=o330040130121|Strong=2050b 17 הֲדִקּ֖וֹת דָּקַק VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 1 conj _ Gloss=you.will.pulverize|Ref=MIC_4:13!12|MId=o330040130122|Strong=1854|Frame=AA:330040130031;A0:330040130131;|Type=weqatal 18 עַמִּ֣ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=MIC_4:13!13|MId=o330040130131|Strong=5971 19 רַבִּ֑ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=MIC_4:13!14|MId=o330040130141|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 20-21 וְהַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:13!15|MId=o330040130151|Strong=2050b 21 הַחֲרַמְתִּ֤י חָרַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.will.dedicate.to.destruction|Ref=MIC_4:13!15|MId=o330040130152|Strong=2763|Frame=AA:330040130031;A0:330040130171;|Type=weqatal 22-23 לַֽיהוָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:13!16|MId=o330040130161|Strong=3807a 23 יהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MIC_4:13!16|MId=o330040130162|Strong=3068 24-25 בִּצְעָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בִּצְע בֶּצַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=gain|Ref=MIC_4:13!17|MId=o330040130171|Strong=1215 25 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their.unjust|Ref=MIC_4:13!17|MId=o330040130172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְחֵילָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:13!18|MId=o330040130181|Strong=2050b 27 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 conj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=MIC_4:13!18|MId=o330040130182|Strong=2428 28 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=MIC_4:13!18|MId=o330040130183|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29-30 לַאֲד֥וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:13!19|MId=o330040130191|Strong=3807a 30 אֲד֥וֹן אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.lord|Ref=MIC_4:13!19|MId=o330040130192|Strong=0113 31 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.all|Ref=MIC_4:13!20|MId=o330040130201|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_4:13!21|MId=o330040130211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=earth|Ref=MIC_4:13!21|MId=o330040130212|Strong=0776 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=MIC_4:13!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קוּמִי *arise* | imperative · qal | בַת־ *O daughter* | | | | | דוֹשִׁי *thresh* | imperative · qal | בַת־ *O daughter* | | | | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | קַרְנ *horn* | | | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | פַרְסֹתַי *hooves* | | | | הֲדִקּוֹת *you will pulverize* | weqatal · hiphil | עַמִּים *peoples* | | | בַת־ *O daughter* | | הַחֲרַמְתִּי *I will dedicate to destruction* | weqatal · hiphil | בִּצְע *gain* | | | בַת־ *O daughter* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} קוּמִי וְקַטְלִי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן אֲרֵי עַמָא דִי בִיךְ אֲשַׁוֵי תַקִיפִין כְּבַרְזְלָא וּשְׁאָרְהוֹן חֲסִינִין כִּנְחָשָׁא וּתְקַטְלִין עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין וּתְגַמְרִין קֳדָם יְיָ נִכְסֵיהוֹן וּמָמוֹן יְקָרְהוֹן קֳדָם רִבּוֹן כָּל עַלְמָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Arise and thresh, O daughter of Zion; for I will make thy horn iron, and I will make thy hoofs brass; and thou shalt beat in pieces many peoples; and thou shalt devote their gain unto the LORD, and their substance unto the Lord of the whole earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.62/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:53`. - ← previous: [Micah 4:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.12/) - next →: [Micah 4:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.14/) - ↑ back to [Micah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/)