--- title: Micah 4:8 — And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem. Who acts: thou, former dominion. Micah 4:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/) / 4:8 # Micah 4:8 מִיכָה **Who acts:** thou, former dominion · **What happens:** come · **To what, where:** kingdom This is Micah 4:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, former dominion — and what happens in the verse to kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאַתָּ֣ה מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶרמִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר עֹ֛פֶל בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן עָדֶ֣יךָ תֵּאתֶ֑ה וּבָאָ֗ה הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה מַמְלֶ֖כֶת לְבַ֥ת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ [And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.56/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:48 # text = וְאַתָּ֣ה מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶרמִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר עֹ֛פֶל בַּת־צִיּ֖וֹן עָדֶ֣יךָ תֵּאתֶ֑ה וּבָאָ֗ה הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה מַמְלֶ֖כֶת לְבַ֥ת־יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ # verse = MIC.4.8 1-2 וְאַתָּ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:8!1|MId=o330040080011|Strong=2050b 2 אַתָּ֣ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 dislocated _ Gloss=you|Ref=MIC_4:8!1|MId=o330040080012|Strong=0859|Type=personal 3-4 מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶרמִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר מִגְדַּל־עֵדֶר NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 dislocated _ Gloss=O|Ref=MIC_4:8!2|MId=o330040080021 4 מִגְדַּל־עֵ֗דֶר עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=Migdal.Eder|Ref=MIC_4:8!3|MId=o330040080031 5 עֹ֛פֶל עֹפֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=O.hill|Ref=MIC_4:8!4|MId=o330040080041|Strong=6076a 6 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=of.the.daughter|Ref=MIC_4:8!5|MId=o330040080051|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 7 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=MIC_4:8!6|MId=o330040080061|Strong=6726 8-9 עָדֶ֣יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 עָדֶ֣י עַד ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:8!7|MId=o330040080071|Strong=5704 9 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=MIC_4:8!7|MId=o330040080072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10 תֵּאתֶ֑ה אָתָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=MIC_4:8!8|MId=o330040080081|Strong=0857|Frame=A0:330040080092;|Type=yiqtol 11-12 וּבָאָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_4:8!9|MId=o330040080091|Strong=2050b 12 בָאָ֗ה בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 10 conj _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=MIC_4:8!9|MId=o330040080092|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:330040080092;|Type=weqatal 13-14 הַמֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_4:8!10|MId=o330040080101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 מֶּמְשָׁלָה֙ מֶמְשָׁלָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=dominion|Ref=MIC_4:8!10|MId=o330040080102|Strong=4475 15-16 הָרִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_4:8!11|MId=o330040080111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 רִ֣אשֹׁנָ֔ה רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 amod _ Gloss=former|Ref=MIC_4:8!11|MId=o330040080112|Strong=7223|Type=adjective 17 מַמְלֶ֖כֶת מַמְלֶכֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=a.kingdom|Ref=MIC_4:8!12|MId=o330040080121|Strong=4467 18-19 לְבַ֥ת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_4:8!13|MId=o330040080131|Strong=3807a 19 בַ֥ת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 nmod _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=MIC_4:8!13|MId=o330040080132|Strong=1323 20 יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=MIC_4:8!14|MId=o330040080141|Strong=3389|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=MIC_4:8!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּאתֶה *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | בָאָה *it will come* | | | | | בָאָה *it will come* | weqatal · qal | בָאָה *it will come* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַתְּ מְשִׁיחָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְטָמִיר מִן קֳדָם חוֹבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא דְצִיוֹן לָךְ עֲתִידָא מַלְכוּתָא לְמֵיתֵי וְיֵיתֵי שִׁלְטוֹנָא קַדְמָאָה לְמַלְכוּת כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִירוּשְׁלֵם: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thou, Migdal-eder, the hill of the daughter of Zion, unto thee shall it come; yea, the former dominion shall come, the kingdom of the daughter of Jerusalem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.56/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:48`. - ← previous: [Micah 4:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.7/) - next →: [Micah 4:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.4.9/) - ↑ back to [Micah 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/4/)