--- title: Micah 5:2 — Therefore will He give them up, until the time that she who travaile… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Therefore will He give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath brought forth; then the residue of his brethren shall return with the children of Israel. Who acts: Israel, Judah, residue. Micah 5:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/) / 5:2 # Micah 5:2 מִיכָה **Who acts:** Israel, Judah, residue · **What happens:** give up, travail, bring, return · **To what, where:** goings This is Micah 5:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, Judah, residue — and what happens in the verse to goings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד־עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [Therefore will He give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath brought forth; then the residue of his brethren shall return with the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.65/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:56 # text = לָכֵ֣ן יִתְּנֵ֔ם עַד־עֵ֥ת יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלָ֑דָה וְיֶ֣תֶר אֶחָ֔יו יְשׁוּב֖וּן עַל־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = MIC.5.2 1-2 לָכֵ֣ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לָ לָכֵן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=MIC_5:2!1|MId=o330050020011|Strong=3807a 2 כֵ֣ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=MIC_5:2!1|MId=o330050020012|Strong=3651 3-4 יִתְּנֵ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 יִתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=MIC_5:2!2|MId=o330050020021|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:330040130192;A1:330050020022;|Type=yiqtol 4 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ Gloss=will.deliver.them.up|Ref=MIC_5:2!2|MId=o330050020022|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 5 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=MIC_5:2!3|MId=o330050020031|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 6 עֵ֥ת עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=MIC_5:2!4|MId=o330050020041|Strong=6256 7 יוֹלֵדָ֖ה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=[when.one.who.is].about.to.give.birth|Ref=MIC_5:2!5|MId=o330050020051|Strong=3205|Type=participle_active 8 יָלָ֑דָה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 acl _ Gloss=she.has.given.birth|Ref=MIC_5:2!6|MId=o330050020061|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:330050020051;|Type=qatal 9-10 וְיֶ֣תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:2!7|MId=o330050020071|Strong=2050b 10 יֶ֣תֶר יֶתֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=the.rest|Ref=MIC_5:2!7|MId=o330050020072|Strong=3499 11-12 אֶחָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶחָ֔י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.brothers|Ref=MIC_5:2!8|MId=o330050020081|Strong=0251 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=MIC_5:2!8|MId=o330050020082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 יְשׁוּב֖וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 יְשׁוּב֖וּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=MIC_5:2!9|MId=o330050020091|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:330050020072;|Type=yiqtol 14 ן נ X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=will.return|Ref=MIC_5:2!9|MId=o330050020092|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 15 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=MIC_5:2!10|MId=o330050020101|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 16 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=MIC_5:2!11|MId=o330050020111|Strong=1121 17 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=MIC_5:2!12|MId=o330050020121|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:2!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִתְּנ *he* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵם *will deliver them up* | | | | יָלָדָה *she has given birth* | qatal · qal | יוֹלֵדָה *\[when one who is\] about to give birth* | | | | | יְשׁוּבוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | יֶתֶר *the rest* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּכֵן יִתְמַסְרוּן כְּעִדַן יָלֵידְתָּא לְמֵילַד וּשְׁאַר אֲחֵיהוֹן יִסְתַּמְכוּן עֲלֵיהוֹן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Therefore will He give them up, until the time that she who travaileth hath brought forth; then the residue of his brethren shall return with the children of Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.65/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:56`. - ← previous: [Micah 5:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.1/) - next →: [Micah 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.3/) - ↑ back to [Micah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/)