--- title: Micah 5:3 — And he shall stand, and shall feed his flock in the strength of the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he shall stand, and shall feed his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide, for then shall he be great unto the ends of the earth. Who acts: residue, goings. Micah 5:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/) / 5:3 # Micah 5:3 מִיכָה **Who acts:** residue, goings · **What happens:** stand, feed, abide, be, name · **To what, where:** flock, strength, LORD This is Micah 5:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — residue, goings — and what happens in the verse to flock, strength, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָמַ֗ד וְרָעָה֙ בְּעֹ֣ז יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְא֕וֹן שֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ כִּֽי־עַתָּ֥ה יִגְדַּ֖ל עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ [And he shall stand, and shall feed his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide, for then shall he be great unto the ends of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.66/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:57 # text = וְעָמַ֗ד וְרָעָה֙ בְּעֹ֣ז יְהוָ֔ה בִּגְא֕וֹן שֵׁ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יו וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ כִּֽי־עַתָּ֥ה יִגְדַּ֖ל עַד־אַפְסֵי־אָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = MIC.5.3 1-2 וְעָמַ֗ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:3!1|MId=o330050030011|Strong=2050b 2 עָמַ֗ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.stand|Ref=MIC_5:3!1|MId=o330050030012|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:330050010121;|Type=weqatal 3-4 וְרָעָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:3!2|MId=o330050030021|Strong=2050b 4 רָעָה֙ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.shepherd|Ref=MIC_5:3!2|MId=o330050030022|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:330050010121;A1:330050020111;|Type=weqatal 5-6 בְּעֹ֣ז _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=MIC_5:3!3|MId=o330050030031|Strong=0871a 6 עֹ֣ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=the.strength|Ref=MIC_5:3!3|MId=o330050030032|Strong=5797 7 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=MIC_5:3!4|MId=o330050030041|Strong=3068 8-9 בִּגְא֕וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=MIC_5:3!5|MId=o330050030051|Strong=0871a 9 גְא֕וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 conj _ Gloss=the.majesty|Ref=MIC_5:3!5|MId=o330050030052|Strong=1347 10 שֵׁ֖ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.name|Ref=MIC_5:3!6|MId=o330050030061|Strong=8034 11 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=MIC_5:3!7|MId=o330050030071|Strong=3068 12-13 אֱלֹהָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֱלֹהָ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=MIC_5:3!8|MId=o330050030081|Strong=0430 13 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=MIC_5:3!8|MId=o330050030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְיָשָׁ֕בוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:3!9|MId=o330050030091|Strong=2050b 15 יָשָׁ֕בוּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.remain|Ref=MIC_5:3!9|MId=o330050030092|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:330050020111;|Type=weqatal 16 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 18 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_5:3!10|MId=o330050030101|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 17 עַתָּ֥ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=MIC_5:3!11|MId=o330050030111|Strong=6258 18 יִגְדַּ֖ל גָּדַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.will.be.great|Ref=MIC_5:3!12|MId=o330050030121|Strong=1431|Frame=A0:330050010121;|Type=yiqtol 19 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_5:3!13|MId=o330050030131|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 20 אַפְסֵי־ אֶפֶס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 obl _ Gloss=[the].ends|Ref=MIC_5:3!14|MId=o330050030141|Strong=0657|SpaceAfter=No 21 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].earth|Ref=MIC_5:3!15|MId=o330050030151|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:3!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָמַד *he will stand* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | רָעָה *he will shepherd* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יָשָׁבוּ *they will remain* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | יִגְדַּל *he will be great* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיקוּם וְיִשְׁלוֹט בִּתְקוֹף מִן קֳדָם יְיָ בִּרְבוֹת שְׁמָא דַייָ אֱלָהֵיהּ וִיתוּבוּן מִבֵּינֵי גָלוּתְהוֹן אֲרֵי כְעַן יַסְגֵי שְׁמֵיהּ עַד סְיָפֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he shall stand, and shall feed his flock in the strength of the LORD, in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God; and they shall abide, for then shall he be great unto the ends of the earth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.66/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:57`. - ← previous: [Micah 5:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.2/) - next →: [Micah 5:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.4/) - ↑ back to [Micah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/)