--- title: Micah 5:4 — And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight princes among men. Who acts: this, Assyrian, we. Micah 5:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pra --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/) / 5:4 # Micah 5:4 מִיכָה **Who acts:** this, Assyrian, we · **What happens:** be, come, tread, raise · **To what, where:** peace, land, palaces, seven shepherds This is Micah 5:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, Assyrian, we — and what happens in the verse to peace, land, palaces, seven shepherds, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃ [And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight princes among men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.67/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:58 # text = וְהָיָ֥ה זֶ֖ה שָׁל֑וֹם אַשּׁ֣וּר ׀ כִּֽי־יָב֣וֹא בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ וְכִ֤י יִדְרֹךְ֙ בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ עָלָיו֙ שִׁבְעָ֣ה רֹעִ֔ים וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה נְסִיכֵ֥י אָדָֽם׃ # verse = MIC.5.4 1-2 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:4!1|MId=o330050040011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=he.will.be|Ref=MIC_5:4!1|MId=o330050040012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330050040021;|Type=weqatal 3 זֶ֖ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 nsubj _ Gloss=this.[one]|Ref=MIC_5:4!2|MId=o330050040021|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 4 שָׁל֑וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=peace|Ref=MIC_5:4!3|MId=o330050040031|Strong=7965 5 אַשּׁ֣וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 19 dislocated _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=MIC_5:4!4|MId=o330050040041|Strong=0804 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:4!4 7 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_5:4!5|MId=o330050040051|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 8 יָב֣וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 19 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.come|Ref=MIC_5:4!6|MId=o330050040061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:330050040041;|Type=yiqtol 9-11 בְאַרְצֵ֗נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MIC_5:4!7|MId=o330050040071|Strong=0871a 10 אַרְצ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=MIC_5:4!7|MId=o330050040072|Strong=0776 11 ֵ֗נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=MIC_5:4!7|MId=o330050040073|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְכִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:4!8|MId=o330050040081|Strong=2050b 13 כִ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_5:4!8|MId=o330050040082|Strong=3588 14 יִדְרֹךְ֙ דָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 conj _ Gloss=it.will.tread|Ref=MIC_5:4!9|MId=o330050040091|Strong=1869|Frame=A0:330050040041;|Type=yiqtol 15-17 בְּאַרְמְנֹתֵ֔ינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_5:4!10|MId=o330050040101|Strong=0871a 16 אַרְמְנֹתֵ֔י אַרְמוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=fortresses|Ref=MIC_5:4!10|MId=o330050040102|Strong=0759 17 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=our|Ref=MIC_5:4!10|MId=o330050040103|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַהֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:4!11|MId=o330050040111|Strong=2050b 19 הֲקֵמֹ֤נוּ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=we.will.raise.up|Ref=MIC_5:4!11|MId=o330050040112|Strong=6965|Frame=AA:330010010061;330050020111;A0:330050040141;330050040161;|Type=weqatal 20-21 עָלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עָלָי עַל ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_5:4!12|MId=o330050040121|Strong=5921 21 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=MIC_5:4!12|MId=o330050040122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 שִׁבְעָ֣ה שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=MIC_5:4!13|MId=o330050040131|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 23 רֹעִ֔ים רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=shepherds|Ref=MIC_5:4!14|MId=o330050040141|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 24-25 וּשְׁמֹנָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:4!15|MId=o330050040151|Strong=2050b 25 שְׁמֹנָ֖ה שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 nummod _ Gloss=eight|Ref=MIC_5:4!15|MId=o330050040152|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 26 נְסִיכֵ֥י נָסִיךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 conj _ Gloss=princes|Ref=MIC_5:4!16|MId=o330050040161|Strong=5257a 27 אָדָֽם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.man|Ref=MIC_5:4!17|MId=o330050040171|Strong=0120|SpaceAfter=No 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:4!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he will be* | weqatal · qal | זֶה *this \[one\]* | | | | | יָבוֹא *it will come* | yiqtol · qal | אַשּׁוּר *Assyria* | | | | | יִדְרֹךְ *it will tread* | yiqtol · qal | אַשּׁוּר *Assyria* | | | | | הֲקֵמֹנוּ *we will raise up* | weqatal · hiphil | רֹעִים *shepherds* + נְסִיכֵי *princes* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי מִבְּכֵן שְׁלָמָא לָנָא אֲתוּרָאָה אֲרֵי יֵעוּל בְּאַרְעָנָא וַאֲרֵי יִדְרוֹךְ בְּבִרְנְיָתָנָא וּנְמַנֵי עֲלָנָא שַׁבְעָא מַלְכִין וּתְמַנְיָא רַבְרְבֵי אֱנָשָׁא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this shall be peace: when the Assyrian shall come into our land, and when he shall tread in our palaces, then shall we raise against him seven shepherds, and eight princes among men.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.67/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:58`. - ← previous: [Micah 5:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.3/) - next →: [Micah 5:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.5/) - ↑ back to [Micah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/)