--- title: Micah 5:7 — And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver. Who acts: remnant, Jacob, young lion, none --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/) / 5:7 # Micah 5:7 מִיכָה **Who acts:** remnant, Jacob, young lion, none · **What happens:** be, go through, tread down, tear, deliver · **To what, where:** midst, pieces This is Micah 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant, Jacob, young lion, none — and what happens in the verse to midst, pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵיצֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃ [And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.70/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:61 # text = וְהָיָה֩ שְׁאֵרִ֨ית יַעֲקֹ֜ב בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֔ים כְּאַרְיֵה֙ בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת יַ֔עַר כִּכְפִ֖יר בְּעֶדְרֵיצֹ֑אן אֲשֶׁ֧ר אִם עָבַ֛ר וְרָמַ֥ס וְטָרַ֖ף וְאֵ֥ין מַצִּֽיל׃ # verse = MIC.5.7 1-2 וְהָיָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:7!1|MId=o330050070011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֩ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=MIC_5:7!1|MId=o330050070012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330050070021;|Type=weqatal 3 שְׁאֵרִ֨ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.remnant|Ref=MIC_5:7!2|MId=o330050070021|Strong=7611 4 יַעֲקֹ֜ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=MIC_5:7!3|MId=o330050070031|Strong=3290 5-7 בַּגּוֹיִ֗ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=MIC_5:7!4|MId=o330050070041|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_5:7!4|MId=o330050070041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 גּוֹיִ֗ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=nations|Ref=MIC_5:7!4|MId=o330050070042|Strong=1471 8-9 בְּקֶ֙רֶב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=MIC_5:7!5|MId=o330050070051|Strong=0871a 9 קֶ֙רֶב֙ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ Gloss=midst|Ref=MIC_5:7!5|MId=o330050070052|Strong=7130 10 עַמִּ֣ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.peoples|Ref=MIC_5:7!6|MId=o330050070061|Strong=5971 11 רַבִּ֔ים רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 amod _ Gloss=many|Ref=MIC_5:7!7|MId=o330050070071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 12-13 כְּאַרְיֵה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_5:7!8|MId=o330050070081|Strong=3509a 13 אַרְיֵה֙ אַרְיֵה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.lion|Ref=MIC_5:7!8|MId=o330050070082|Strong=0738a 14-15 בְּבַהֲמ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=among.[the]|Ref=MIC_5:7!9|MId=o330050070091|Strong=0871a 15 בַהֲמ֣וֹת בְּהֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 13 nmod _ Gloss=animals|Ref=MIC_5:7!9|MId=o330050070092|Strong=0929 16 יַ֔עַר יַעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].forest|Ref=MIC_5:7!10|MId=o330050070101|Strong=3293 17-18 כִּכְפִ֖יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_5:7!11|MId=o330050070111|Strong=3509a 18 כְפִ֖יר כְּפִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 conj _ Gloss=a.young.lion|Ref=MIC_5:7!11|MId=o330050070112|Strong=3715 19-21 בְּעֶדְרֵיצֹ֑אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=MIC_5:7!12|MId=o330050070121|Strong=0871a 20 עֶדְרֵי עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 nmod _ Gloss=flocks|Ref=MIC_5:7!12|MId=o330050070122|Strong=5739 21 צֹ֑אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.sheep|Ref=MIC_5:7!13|MId=o330050070131|Strong=6629 22 אֲשֶׁ֧ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=MIC_5:7!14|MId=o330050070141|Strong=0834|Type=relative 23 אִם אִם SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=MIC_5:7!15|MId=o330050070151|Strong=0518 24 עָבַ֛ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 advcl _ Gloss=it.has.passed.through|Ref=MIC_5:7!16|MId=o330050070161|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:330050070082;330050070112;|Type=qatal 25-26 וְרָמַ֥ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:7!17|MId=o330050070171|Strong=2050b 26 רָמַ֥ס רָמַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=it.tramples|Ref=MIC_5:7!17|MId=o330050070172|Strong=7429|Frame=A0:330050070082;330050070112;|Type=weqatal 27-28 וְטָרַ֖ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:7!18|MId=o330050070181|Strong=2050b 28 טָרַ֖ף טָרַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 conj _ Gloss=it.tears|Ref=MIC_5:7!18|MId=o330050070182|Strong=2963|Frame=A0:330050070082;330050070112;|Type=weqatal 29-30 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:7!19|MId=o330050070191|Strong=2050b 30 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 26 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=MIC_5:7!19|MId=o330050070192|Strong=0369|Type=negative 31 מַצִּֽיל נָצַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=a.deliverer|Ref=MIC_5:7!20|MId=o330050070201|Strong=5337|Frame=A1:330050070043;|Type=participle_active|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:7!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it will be* | weqatal · qal | שְׁאֵרִית *the remnant* | | | | | עָבַר *it has passed through* | qatal · qal | אַרְיֵה *a lion* + כְפִיר *a young lion* | | | | | **not** רָמַס *it tramples* | weqatal · qal | אַרְיֵה *a lion* + כְפִיר *a young lion* | | | | | טָרַף *it tears* | weqatal · qal | אַרְיֵה *a lion* + כְפִיר *a young lion* | | | | | מַצִּֽיל *a deliverer* | participle active · hiphil | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי שְׁאָרָא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּעַמְמַיָא בְּגוֹ עַמְמִין סַגִיאִין כְּאַרְיָא בִּבְעִירָא בְחוּרְשָׁא וּכְלַיְתָא בְּעֶדְרֵי עָנָא דְאִם יַעֲדֵי וְיִרְמוֹס וְיִקְטוֹל וְלֵית דִי מְשֵׁיזִיב: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations, in the midst of many peoples, as a lion among the beasts of the forest, as a young lion among the flocks of sheep, who, if he go through, treadeth down and teareth in pieces, and there is none to deliver.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.70/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:61`. - ← previous: [Micah 5:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.6/) - next →: [Micah 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.8/) - ↑ back to [Micah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/)