--- title: Micah 5:9 — And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will c… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and will destroy thy chariots; Who acts: remnant, LORD, I. Micah 5:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/) / 5:9 # Micah 5:9 מִיכָה **Who acts:** remnant, LORD, I · **What happens:** come, pass, say, cut off, destroy · **To what, where:** horses, midst, chariots · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Micah 5:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — remnant, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to horses, midst, chariots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י סוּסֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and will destroy thy chariots;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.72/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:63 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה בַיּוֹם־הַהוּא֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י סוּסֶ֖יךָ מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = MIC.5.9 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:9!1|MId=o330050090011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=MIC_5:9!1|MId=o330050090012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=MIC_5:9!2|MId=o330050090021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_5:9!2|MId=o330050090021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=MIC_5:9!2|MId=o330050090022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַהוּא֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_5:9!3|MId=o330050090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הוּא֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=MIC_5:9!3|MId=o330050090032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=MIC_5:9!4|MId=o330050090041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 9 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=MIC_5:9!5|MId=o330050090051|Strong=3068 10-11 וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:9!6|MId=o330050090061|Strong=2050b 11 הִכְרַתִּ֥י כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=MIC_5:9!6|MId=o330050090062|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:330050090051;A0:330050090071;|Type=weqatal 12-13 סוּסֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 סוּסֶ֖י סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=horses|Ref=MIC_5:9!7|MId=o330050090071|Strong=5483 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_5:9!7|MId=o330050090072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-16 מִקִּרְבֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_5:9!8|MId=o330050090081|Strong=4480 15 קִּרְבּ קֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=midst|Ref=MIC_5:9!8|MId=o330050090082|Strong=7130 16 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_5:9!8|MId=o330050090083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17-18 וְהַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_5:9!9|MId=o330050090091|Strong=2050b 18 הַאֲבַדְתִּ֖י אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.will.destroy|Ref=MIC_5:9!9|MId=o330050090092|Strong=0006|Frame=AA:330050090051;A0:330050090101;|Type=weqatal 19-20 מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽי מֶרְכָּבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 18 obj _ Gloss=chariots|Ref=MIC_5:9!10|MId=o330050090101|Strong=4818 20 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_5:9!10|MId=o330050090102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=MIC_5:9!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכְרַתִּי *I will cut off* | weqatal · hiphil | סוּסֶי *horses* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | | הַאֲבַדְתִּי *I will destroy* | weqatal · hiphil | מַרְכְּבֹתֶֽי *chariots* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ וֶאֱשֵׁיצֵי סוּסְוַת עַמְמַיָא מִבֵּינָךְ וְאוֹבֵיד רְתִיכֵיהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, saith the LORD, that I will cut off thy horses out of the midst of thee, and will destroy thy chariots;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.72/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:63`. - ← previous: [Micah 5:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.8/) - next →: [Micah 5:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.5.10/) - ↑ back to [Micah 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/5/)