--- title: Micah 6:4 — For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee ou… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, and I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam. Who acts: I. Micah 6:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/6/) / 6:4 # Micah 6:4 מִיכָה **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** bring up, redeem, send · **To what, where:** thee, land, house, Moses This is Micah 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to thee, land, house, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֤י הֶעֱלִתִ֙יךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים פְּדִיתִ֑יךָ וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּמִרְיָֽם׃ [For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, and I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.83/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:72 # text = כִּ֤י הֶעֱלִתִ֙יךָ֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמִבֵּ֥ית עֲבָדִ֖ים פְּדִיתִ֑יךָ וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח לְפָנֶ֔יךָ אֶת־מֹשֶׁ֖ה אַהֲרֹ֥ן וּמִרְיָֽם׃ # verse = MIC.6.4 1 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_6:4!1|MId=o330060040011|Strong=3588 2-3 הֶעֱלִתִ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הֶעֱלִתִ֙י עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=MIC_6:4!2|MId=o330060040021|Strong=5927|Frame=AA:330060020112;A0:330060040022;|Type=qatal 3 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=brought.you.up|Ref=MIC_6:4!2|MId=o330060040022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_6:4!3|MId=o330060040031|Strong=4480 5 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=MIC_6:4!3|MId=o330060040032|Strong=0776 6 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=MIC_6:4!4|MId=o330060040041|Strong=4714 7-9 וּמִבֵּ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_6:4!5|MId=o330060040051|Strong=2050b 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_6:4!5|MId=o330060040052|Strong=4480 9 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.house|Ref=MIC_6:4!5|MId=o330060040053|Strong=1004 10 עֲבָדִ֖ים עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.slaves|Ref=MIC_6:4!6|MId=o330060040061|Strong=5650 11-12 פְּדִיתִ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 פְּדִיתִ֑י פָּדָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=MIC_6:4!7|MId=o330060040071|Strong=6299|Frame=A0:330060020112;A1:330060040072;|Type=qatal 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=ransomed.you|Ref=MIC_6:4!7|MId=o330060040072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וָאֶשְׁלַ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_6:4!8|MId=o330060040081|Strong=2050b 14 אֶשְׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.sent|Ref=MIC_6:4!8|MId=o330060040082|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:330060020112;A1:330060040111;330060040121;330060040132;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-17 לְפָנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=MIC_6:4!9|MId=o330060040091|Strong=3807a 16 פָנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=MIC_6:4!9|MId=o330060040092|Strong=6440 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=MIC_6:4!9|MId=o330060040093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MIC_6:4!10|MId=o330060040101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 מֹשֶׁ֖ה מֹשֶׁה PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=Moses|Ref=MIC_6:4!11|MId=o330060040111|Strong=4872 20 אַהֲרֹ֥ן אַהֲרֹן PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Aaron|Ref=MIC_6:4!12|MId=o330060040121|Strong=0175 21-22 וּמִרְיָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_6:4!13|MId=o330060040131|Strong=2050b 22 מִרְיָֽם מִרְיָם PROPN _ _ 19 conj _ Gloss=Miriam|Ref=MIC_6:4!13|MId=o330060040132|Strong=4813 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=MIC_6:4!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֶעֱלִתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *brought you up* | | | | | פְּדִיתִי *I* | qatal · qal | | ךָ *ransomed you* | | | | אֶשְׁלַח *I sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | מֹשֶׁה *Moses* + אַהֲרֹן *Aaron* + מִרְיָֽם *Miriam* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אֲסִיקְתָּךְ מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וּמִבֵּית עַבְדוּתָא פָּרִקְתָּךְ וּשְׁלָחֵית קֳדָמָךְ תְּלָתָא נְבִיִין מֹשֶׁה לְאַלָפָא מְסִירַת דִינִין אַהֲרֹן לְכַפָּרָא עַל עַמָא וּמִרְיָם לְאוֹרָאָה לִנְשַׁיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For I brought thee up out of the land of Egypt, and redeemed thee out of the house of bondage, and I sent before thee Moses, Aaron, and Miriam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.83/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:72`. - ← previous: [Micah 6:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.3/) - next →: [Micah 6:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.5/) - ↑ back to [Micah 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/6/)