--- title: Micah 7:1 — Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape g… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth. Who acts: Woe, I, cluster, soul. Micah 7:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/) / 7:1 # Micah 7:1 מִיכָה **Who acts:** Woe, I, cluster, soul · **What happens:** be, eat, desire · **To what, where:** me, ripe fig This is Micah 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Woe, I, cluster, soul — and what happens in the verse to me, ripe fig, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי־קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃ [Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.98/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:85 # text = אַ֣לְלַי לִ֗י כִּ֤י הָיִ֙יתִי֙ כְּאָסְפֵּי־קַ֔יִץ כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת בָּצִ֑יר אֵין־אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל לֶאֱכ֔וֹל בִּכּוּרָ֖ה אִוְּתָ֥ה נַפְשִֽׁי׃ # verse = MIC.7.1 1 אַ֣לְלַי אַלְלַי INTJ _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=woe!|Ref=MIC_7:1!1|MId=o330070010011|Strong=0480|Type=interjection 2-3 לִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 ל לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_7:1!2|MId=o330070010021|Strong=3807a 3 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 0 root _ Gloss=me|Ref=MIC_7:1!2|MId=o330070010022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 4 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=MIC_7:1!3|MId=o330070010031|Strong=3588 5 הָיִ֙יתִי֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 cop _ Gloss=I.have.become|Ref=MIC_7:1!4|MId=o330070010041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330010010061;|Type=qatal 6-7 כְּאָסְפֵּי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_7:1!5|MId=o330070010051|Strong=3509a 7 אָסְפֵּי־ אֹסֵף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 advcl _ Gloss=gathering(s)|Ref=MIC_7:1!5|MId=o330070010052|Strong=0625 8 קַ֔יִץ קַיִץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.summer.fruit|Ref=MIC_7:1!6|MId=o330070010061|Strong=7019 9-10 כְּעֹלְלֹ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=MIC_7:1!7|MId=o330070010071|Strong=3509a 10 עֹלְלֹ֖ת עֹלֵלוֹת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=gleanings|Ref=MIC_7:1!7|MId=o330070010072|Strong=5955 11 בָּצִ֑יר בָּצִיר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].grape.harvest|Ref=MIC_7:1!8|MId=o330070010081|Strong=1210 12 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 3 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=MIC_7:1!9|MId=o330070010091|Strong=0369|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 13 אֶשְׁכּ֣וֹל אֶשְׁכּוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.cluster.of.grapes|Ref=MIC_7:1!10|MId=o330070010101|Strong=0811 14-15 לֶאֱכ֔וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_7:1!11|MId=o330070010111|Strong=3807a 15 אֱכ֔וֹל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=MIC_7:1!11|MId=o330070010112|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:330010010061;A1:330070010101;|Type=infinitive_construct 16 בִּכּוּרָ֖ה בִּכּוּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 obj _ Gloss=an.early.fig|Ref=MIC_7:1!12|MId=o330070010121|Strong=1063 17 אִוְּתָ֥ה אָוָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=it.craves|Ref=MIC_7:1!13|MId=o330070010131|Strong=0183|Frame=A1:330070010121;A0:330070010141;|Type=qatal 18-19 נַפְשִֽׁי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 נַפְשׁ נֶפֶשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=appetite|Ref=MIC_7:1!14|MId=o330070010141|Strong=5315 19 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MIC_7:1!14|MId=o330070010142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=MIC_7:1!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיִיתִי *I have become* | qatal · qal | | | | | | אֱכוֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | | אֶשְׁכּוֹל *a cluster of grapes* | | | | אִוְּתָה *it craves* | qatal · piel | נַפְשׁ *appetite* | בִּכּוּרָה *an early fig* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲמַר נְבִיָא וַי לִי אֲרֵי הֲוֵיתִי כְּמֵיסַף טָבַיָא בְּעִדַן דַאֲבָדוּ חֲסִידַיָא מִן אַרְעָא הָא כִסְיוּפֵי קַיְטָא כְּעוֹלְלָן בָּתַר קְטוֹף לֵית גְבַר דְבֵיהּ עוֹבָדִין טָבִין לְטָבַיָא חֲמָדַת נַפְשִׁי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Woe is me! for I am as the last of the summer fruits, as the grape gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; nor first-ripe fig which my soul desireth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.98/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:85`. - ← previous: [Micah 6:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.6.16/) - next →: [Micah 7:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.2/) - ↑ back to [Micah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/)