--- title: Micah 7:10 — Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said un… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God? Mine eyes shall gaze upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.' Who acts: enemy, shame, eyes. Micah 7:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/) / 7:10 # Micah 7:10 מִיכָה **Who acts:** enemy, shame, eyes · **What happens:** see, cover, say, be, gaze, tread down · **To what, where:** righteousness, daughter, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Micah 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — enemy, shame, eyes — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, daughter, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת׃ [Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.107/) [Mine eyes shall gaze upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.108/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:94 # text = וְתֵרֶ֤א אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ בוּשָׁ֔ה הָאֹמְרָ֣ה אֵלַ֔י אַיּ֖וֹ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ עֵינַי֙ תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה בָּ֔הּ עַתָּ֛ה תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה לְמִרְמָ֖ס כְּטִ֥יט חוּצֽוֹת׃ # verse = MIC.7.10 1-2 וְתֵרֶ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_7:10!1|MId=o330070100011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵרֶ֤א רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.will.see|Ref=MIC_7:10!1|MId=o330070100012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:330070100021;|Type=yiqtol 3-4 אֹיַ֙בְתִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹיַ֙בְתּ אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=enemy|Ref=MIC_7:10!2|MId=o330070100021|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 4 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MIC_7:10!2|MId=o330070100022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-7 וּתְכַסֶּ֣הָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_7:10!3|MId=o330070100031|Strong=2050b 6 תְכַסּ כָּסָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=MIC_7:10!3|MId=o330070100032|Strong=3680|Frame=A1:330070100033;A0:330070100041;|Type=yiqtol 7 ֶ֣הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ Gloss=will.cover.her|Ref=MIC_7:10!3|MId=o330070100033|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 8 בוּשָׁ֔ה בּוּשָׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=shame|Ref=MIC_7:10!4|MId=o330070100041|Strong=0955 9-10 הָאֹמְרָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=MIC_7:10!5|MId=o330070100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֹמְרָ֣ה אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=says|Ref=MIC_7:10!5|MId=o330070100052|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:330070100021;A1:330070100071;|Type=participle_active 11-12 אֵלַ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=MIC_7:10!6|MId=o330070100061|Strong=0413 12 ַ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=MIC_7:10!6|MId=o330070100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13-14 אַיּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אַיּ אֵי PART _ _ 10 ccomp _ Gloss=where.[is]|Ref=MIC_7:10!7|MId=o330070100071|Strong=0335|Type=interrogative 14 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he?|Ref=MIC_7:10!7|MId=o330070100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=MIC_7:10!8|MId=o330070100081|Strong=3068 16-17 אֱלֹהָ֑יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֱלֹהָ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=MIC_7:10!9|MId=o330070100091|Strong=0430 17 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=MIC_7:10!9|MId=o330070100092|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 18-19 עֵינַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 20 nsubj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=MIC_7:10!10|MId=o330070100101|Strong=5869 19 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=MIC_7:10!10|MId=o330070100102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 תִּרְאֶ֣ינָּה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.look|Ref=MIC_7:10!11|MId=o330070100111|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:330070100101;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=MIC_7:10!12|MId=o330070100121|Strong=0871a 22 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=her|Ref=MIC_7:10!12|MId=o330070100122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23 עַתָּ֛ה עַתָּה ADV _ _ 26 advmod _ Gloss=now|Ref=MIC_7:10!13|MId=o330070100131|Strong=6258 24 תִּֽהְיֶ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 26 cop _ Gloss=she.will.become|Ref=MIC_7:10!14|MId=o330070100141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:330070100021;|Type=yiqtol 25-26 לְמִרְמָ֖ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=(into).a|Ref=MIC_7:10!15|MId=o330070100151|Strong=3807a 26 מִרְמָ֖ס מִרְמָס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=trampling.place|Ref=MIC_7:10!15|MId=o330070100152|Strong=4823 27-28 כְּטִ֥יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=like.[the]|Ref=MIC_7:10!16|MId=o330070100161|Strong=3509a 28 טִ֥יט טִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=mud|Ref=MIC_7:10!16|MId=o330070100162|Strong=2916 29 חוּצֽוֹת חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].streets|Ref=MIC_7:10!17|MId=o330070100171|Strong=2351|SpaceAfter=No 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=MIC_7:10!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵרֶא *she will see* | yiqtol · qal | אֹיַבְתּ *enemy* | | | | | תְכַסּ *it* | yiqtol · piel | בוּשָׁה *shame* | ֶהָ *will cover her* | | | | אֹמְרָה *says* | participle active · qal | אֹיַבְתּ *enemy* | אַיּ *where \[is\]* | | | | תִּרְאֶינָּה *they will look* | yiqtol · qal | עֵינ *eyes* | | | | | תִּֽהְיֶה *she will become* | yiqtol · qal | אֹיַבְתּ *enemy* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְתֶחֱזֵי בְּעֵיל דְבָבוּתִי וְתַחֲפִינָהּ בַּהֲתָא דַהֲוַת אָמְרָה לִי אָן דְאִתְפְּרֵיקְתָּא בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ אֱלָהָךְ עֵינַי יֶחֶזְיָן בְּמַפַּלְתְּהוֹן כְּעַן תְּהֵי לְדָיִשׁ כְּטִין שׁוּקִין: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then mine enemy shall see it, and shame shall cover her; who said unto me: Where is the LORD thy God?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.107/) 2. [Mine eyes shall gaze upon her; now shall she be trodden down as the mire of the streets.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.108/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:94`. - ← previous: [Micah 7:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.9/) - next →: [Micah 7:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.11/) - ↑ back to [Micah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/)