--- title: Micah 7:2 — The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among me… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net. Who acts: godly man, upright, cluster. Micah 7:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every cla --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Micah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/) / [chapter 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/) / 7:2 # Micah 7:2 מִיכָה **Who acts:** godly man, upright, cluster · **What happens:** perish, not be, lie, hunt · **To what, where:** earth, wait, brother, man This is Micah 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — godly man, upright, cluster — and what happens in the verse to earth, wait, brother, man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 7 chapters of Micah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אָבַ֤ד חָסִיד֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיָשָׁ֥ר בָּאָדָ֖ם אָ֑יִן כֻּלָּם֙ לְדָמִ֣ים יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֖יהוּ יָצ֥וּדוּ חֵֽרֶם׃ [The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.99/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:MIC:86 # text = אָבַ֤ד חָסִיד֙ מִן־הָאָ֔רֶץ וְיָשָׁ֥ר בָּאָדָ֖ם אָ֑יִן כֻּלָּם֙ לְדָמִ֣ים יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אִ֥ישׁ אֶת־אָחִ֖יהוּ יָצ֥וּדוּ חֵֽרֶם׃ # verse = MIC.7.2 1 אָבַ֤ד אָבַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.perished|Ref=MIC_7:2!1|MId=o330070020011|Strong=0006|Frame=A0:330070020021;|Type=qatal 2 חָסִיד֙ חָסִיד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].faithful|Ref=MIC_7:2!2|MId=o330070020021|Strong=2623|Type=adjective 3 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=MIC_7:2!3|MId=o330070020031|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הָאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=MIC_7:2!4|MId=o330070020041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=land|Ref=MIC_7:2!4|MId=o330070020042|Strong=0776 6-7 וְיָשָׁ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=MIC_7:2!5|MId=o330070020051|Strong=2050b 7 יָשָׁ֥ר יָשָׁר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=an.upright.[person]|Ref=MIC_7:2!5|MId=o330070020052|Strong=3477|Type=adjective 8-10 בָּאָדָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=MIC_7:2!6|MId=o330070020061|Strong=0871a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=MIC_7:2!6|MId=o330070020061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אָדָ֖ם אָדָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=humankind|Ref=MIC_7:2!6|MId=o330070020062|Strong=0120 11 אָ֑יִן אַיִן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=MIC_7:2!7|MId=o330070020071|Strong=0369|Type=negative 12-13 כֻּלָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כֻּלּ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=of.them|Ref=MIC_7:2!8|MId=o330070020081|Strong=3605 13 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=all|Ref=MIC_7:2!8|MId=o330070020082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 לְדָמִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=MIC_7:2!9|MId=o330070020091|Strong=3807a 15 דָמִ֣ים דָּם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=blood(s)|Ref=MIC_7:2!9|MId=o330070020092|Strong=1818 16 יֶאֱרֹ֔בוּ אָרַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.lie.in.wait|Ref=MIC_7:2!10|MId=o330070020101|Strong=0693|Frame=A0:330070020082;|Type=yiqtol 17 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=MIC_7:2!11|MId=o330070020111|Strong=0376 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=MIC_7:2!12|MId=o330070020121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19-20 אָחִ֖יהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אָחִ֖י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=brother|Ref=MIC_7:2!13|MId=o330070020131|Strong=0251 20 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=MIC_7:2!13|MId=o330070020132|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 21 יָצ֥וּדוּ צוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 1 parataxis _ Gloss=they.hunt|Ref=MIC_7:2!14|MId=o330070020141|Strong=6679|Frame=A0:330070020081;A1:330070020131;|Type=yiqtol 22 חֵֽרֶם חֵרֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=a.net|Ref=MIC_7:2!15|MId=o330070020151|Strong=2764a|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=MIC_7:2!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** אָבַד *he has perished* | qatal · qal | חָסִיד *\[the\] faithful* | | | | | יֶאֱרֹבוּ *they lie in wait* | yiqtol · qal | ָם *all* | | | | | יָצוּדוּ *they hunt* | yiqtol · qal | כֻּלּ *of them* | אָחִי *brother* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אָבָדוּ חֲסִידַיָא מִן אַרְעָא וּדְקָשִׁיט בֶּאֱנָשָׁא לֵית כּוּלְהוֹן לְמִשְׁפַּךְ דַם זַכַּאי כַּמְנִין גְבַר יַת אֲחוֹהִי מָסְרִין לִגְמִירָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The godly man is perished out of the earth, and the upright among men is no more; they all lie in wait for blood; they hunt every man his brother with a net.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/MIC.99/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:MIC:86`. - ← previous: [Micah 7:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.1/) - next →: [Micah 7:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC.7.3/) - ↑ back to [Micah 7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/MIC/7/)