--- title: Nahum 1:14 — And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown; out of the house of thy god will I cut off the graven image and the molten image; I will make thy grave; for thou art become worthless. Who acts: LORD, I, thou, thy. Nahum 1:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Nahum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/1/) / 1:14 # Nahum 1:14 נַחוּם **Who acts:** LORD, I, thou, thy · **What happens:** give, sow, cut off, make, become, name · **To what, where:** commandment, more, graven image, house, grave This is Nahum 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to commandment, more, graven image, house, grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְצִוָּ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא־יִזָּרַ֥ע מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ ע֑וֹד מִבֵּ֨ית אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אַכְרִ֨ית פֶּ֧סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה אָשִׂ֥ים קִבְרֶ֖ךָ כִּ֥י קַלּֽוֹתָ׃פ [And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown; out of the house of thy god will I cut off the graven image and the molten image; I will make thy grave; for thou art become worthless.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.17/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NAM:13 # text = וְצִוָּ֤ה עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ יְהוָ֔ה לֹֽא־יִזָּרַ֥ע מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ ע֑וֹד מִבֵּ֨ית אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ אַכְרִ֨ית פֶּ֧סֶל וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה אָשִׂ֥ים קִבְרֶ֖ךָ כִּ֥י קַלּֽוֹתָ׃פ # verse = NAM.1.14 1-2 וְצִוָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_1:14!1|MId=o340010140011|Strong=2050b 2 צִוָּ֤ה צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.has.commanded|Ref=NAM_1:14!1|MId=o340010140012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:340010140031;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלֶ֙יךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלֶ֙י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NAM_1:14!2|MId=o340010140021|Strong=5921 4 ךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NAM_1:14!2|MId=o340010140022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NAM_1:14!3|MId=o340010140031|Strong=3068 6 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=NAM_1:14!4|MId=o340010140041|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִזָּרַ֥ע זָרַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=it.will.be.sown|Ref=NAM_1:14!5|MId=o340010140051|Strong=2232|Frame=A1:340010010021;|Type=yiqtol 8-10 מִשִּׁמְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NAM_1:14!6|MId=o340010140061|Strong=4480 9 שִּׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=name|Ref=NAM_1:14!6|MId=o340010140062|Strong=8034 10 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NAM_1:14!6|MId=o340010140063|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 ע֑וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=NAM_1:14!7|MId=o340010140071|Strong=5750 12-13 מִבֵּ֨ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NAM_1:14!8|MId=o340010140081|Strong=4480 13 בֵּ֨ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=NAM_1:14!8|MId=o340010140082|Strong=1004 14-15 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.gods|Ref=NAM_1:14!9|MId=o340010140091|Strong=0430 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NAM_1:14!9|MId=o340010140092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אַכְרִ֨ית כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.cut.off|Ref=NAM_1:14!10|MId=o340010140101|Strong=3772|Frame=AA:340010140031;A0:340010140111;340010140122;|Type=yiqtol 17 פֶּ֧סֶל פֶּסֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=idol|Ref=NAM_1:14!11|MId=o340010140111|Strong=6459 18-19 וּמַסֵּכָ֛ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_1:14!12|MId=o340010140121|Strong=2050b 19 מַסֵּכָ֛ה מַסֵּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=molten.image|Ref=NAM_1:14!12|MId=o340010140122|Strong=4541 20 אָשִׂ֥ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=NAM_1:14!13|MId=o340010140131|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:340010140031;A1:340010140141;|Type=yiqtol 21-22 קִבְרֶ֖ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 קִבְר קֶבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=grave|Ref=NAM_1:14!14|MId=o340010140141|Strong=6913 22 ֶ֖ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=NAM_1:14!14|MId=o340010140142|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NAM_1:14!15|MId=o340010140151|Strong=3588 24 קַלּֽוֹתָ קָלַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 7 advcl _ Gloss=you.are.insignificant|Ref=NAM_1:14!16|MId=o340010140161|Strong=7043|Frame=A0:340010010021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NAM_1:14!16|SpaceAfter=No 26 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=NAM_1:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | צִוָּה *he has commanded* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | **not** יִזָּרַע *it will be sown* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | אַכְרִית *I will cut off* | yiqtol · hiphil | פֶּסֶל *idol* + מַסֵּכָה *molten image* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | קִבְר *grave* | | | | קַלּֽוֹתָ *you are insignificant* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיפַקֵיד עֲלָךְ יְיָ אַתְּ מַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְלָא יְהֵי דָכְרָן מִשְׁמָךְ עוֹד מִבֵּית טַעֲוָתָךְ אֱשֵׁיצֵי צְלַם וּמַתְּכָא תַּמָן אֲשַׁוֵי קִבְרָךְ אֲרֵי קַלִילָא דָא קֳדָמָי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the LORD hath given commandment concerning thee, that no more of thy name be sown; out of the house of thy god will I cut off the graven image and the molten image; I will make thy grave; for thou art become worthless.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.17/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NAM:13`. - ← previous: [Nahum 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.13/) - next →: [Nahum 2:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.1/) - ↑ back to [Nahum 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/1/)