--- title: Nahum 1:6 — Who can stand before His indignation? And who can abide in the fierc… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Who can stand before His indignation? And who can abide in the fierceness of His anger? His fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are broken asunder before Him. Who acts: LORD. Nahum 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Nahum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/1/) / 1:6 # Nahum 1:6 נַחוּם **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** stand, abide, anger, pour out, break, infuriate · **To what, where:** indignation, fierceness, fury, rocks This is Nahum 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to indignation, fierceness, fury, rocks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ [Who can stand before His indignation?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.6/) [And who can abide in the fierceness of His anger?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.7/) [His fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are broken asunder before Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.8/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NAM:5 # text = לִפְנֵ֤י זַעְמוֹ֙ מִ֣י יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד וּמִ֥י יָק֖וּם בַּחֲר֣וֹן אַפּ֑וֹ חֲמָתוֹ֙ נִתְּכָ֣ה כָאֵ֔שׁ וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים נִתְּצ֥וּ מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ # verse = NAM.1.6 1-2 לִפְנֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=NAM_1:6!1|MId=o340010060011|Strong=3807a 2 פְנֵ֤י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=NAM_1:6!1|MId=o340010060012|Strong=6440 3-4 זַעְמוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 זַעְמ זַעַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=indignation|Ref=NAM_1:6!2|MId=o340010060021|Strong=2195 4 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NAM_1:6!2|MId=o340010060022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 מִ֣י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 6 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=NAM_1:6!3|MId=o340010060031|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 6 יַֽעֲמ֔וֹד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=will.he.stand|Ref=NAM_1:6!4|MId=o340010060041|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:340010060031;|Type=yiqtol 7-8 וּמִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_1:6!5|MId=o340010060051|Strong=2050b 8 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 9 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=NAM_1:6!5|MId=o340010060052|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 9 יָק֖וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=will.he.endure|Ref=NAM_1:6!6|MId=o340010060061|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:340010060052;|Type=yiqtol 10-11 בַּחֲר֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=NAM_1:6!7|MId=o340010060071|Strong=0871a 11 חֲר֣וֹן חָרוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.burning|Ref=NAM_1:6!7|MId=o340010060072|Strong=2740 12-13 אַפּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.anger|Ref=NAM_1:6!8|MId=o340010060081|Strong=0639 13 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NAM_1:6!8|MId=o340010060082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 חֲמָתוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 חֲמָת חֵמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 nsubj _ Gloss=rage|Ref=NAM_1:6!9|MId=o340010060091|Strong=2534 15 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=NAM_1:6!9|MId=o340010060092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 נִתְּכָ֣ה נָתַךְ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 parataxis _ Gloss=it.is.poured.out|Ref=NAM_1:6!10|MId=o340010060101|Strong=5413|Frame=A1:340010060091;|Type=qatal 17-19 כָאֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=NAM_1:6!11|MId=o340010060111|Strong=3509a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=NAM_1:6!11|MId=o340010060111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵ֔שׁ אֵשׁ NOUN _ Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=fire|Ref=NAM_1:6!11|MId=o340010060112|Strong=0784 20-22 וְהַצֻּרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_1:6!12|MId=o340010060121|Strong=2050b 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NAM_1:6!12|MId=o340010060122|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צֻּרִ֖ים צוּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 23 nsubj _ Gloss=rocks|Ref=NAM_1:6!12|MId=o340010060123|Strong=6697 23 נִתְּצ֥וּ נָתַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=they.are.pulled.down|Ref=NAM_1:6!13|MId=o340010060131|Strong=5422|Frame=A1:340010060123;|Type=qatal 24-25 מִמֶּֽנּוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 מִמּ מִן ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NAM_1:6!14|MId=o340010060141|Strong=4480 25 ֶֽנּוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=NAM_1:6!14|MId=o340010060142|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=NAM_1:6!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַֽעֲמוֹד *will he stand* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | יָקוּם *will he endure* | yiqtol · qal | מִי *who?* | | | | | נִתְּכָה *it is poured out* | qatal · niphal | | חֲמָת *rage* | | | | נִתְּצוּ *they are pulled down* | qatal · niphal | | צֻּרִים *rocks* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} כַּד אִתְגְלֵי בִּרְחִמְתָּא לְמִתַּן אוֹרַיְתָא לְעַמֵיהּ כֵּן זָע עַלְמָא מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי בְּכֵן כַּד אִתְגְלֵי בִּרְגַז לְאִתְפְּרַע מִסָנְאֵי עַמֵיהּ קֳדָם פּוּרְעֲנוּתֵיהּ מַן יְקוּם וּמַן יְסוֹבַר בְּאַבְאָשׁוּת רוּגְזֵיהּ רוּגְזֵיהּ כְּאֶשְׁתָּא מַמְסַי וְטִינָרַיָא אִתְפְרָקָן מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Who can stand before His indignation?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.6/) 2. [And who can abide in the fierceness of His anger?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.7/) 3. [His fury is poured out like fire, and the rocks are broken asunder before Him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.8/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NAM:5`. - ← previous: [Nahum 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.5/) - next →: [Nahum 1:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.1.7/) - ↑ back to [Nahum 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/1/)