--- title: Nahum 2:10 — Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels. Who acts: ye, end. Nahum 2:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Nahum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/2/) / 2:10 # Nahum 2:10 נַחוּם **Who acts:** ye, end · **What happens:** take, be, spoil · **To what, where:** spoil, silver, gold This is Nahum 2:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, end — and what happens in the verse to spoil, silver, gold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בֹּ֥זּוּ כֶ֖סֶף בֹּ֣זּוּ זָהָ֑ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֙צֶה֙ לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה כָּבֹ֕ד מִכֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ [Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.28/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NAM:23 # text = בֹּ֥זּוּ כֶ֖סֶף בֹּ֣זּוּ זָהָ֑ב וְאֵ֥ין קֵ֙צֶה֙ לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה כָּבֹ֕ד מִכֹּ֖ל כְּלִ֥י חֶמְדָּֽה׃ # verse = NAM.2.10 1 בֹּ֥זּוּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=NAM_2:10!1|MId=o340020100011|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:340020040041;A1:340020100021;|Type=imperative 2 כֶ֖סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=NAM_2:10!2|MId=o340020100021|Strong=3701 3 בֹּ֣זּוּ בָּזַז VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 1 parataxis _ Gloss=plunder|Ref=NAM_2:10!3|MId=o340020100031|Strong=0962|Frame=A0:340020040041;A1:340020100041;|Type=imperative 4 זָהָ֑ב זָהָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=gold|Ref=NAM_2:10!4|MId=o340020100041|Strong=2091 5-6 וְאֵ֥ין _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_2:10!5|MId=o340020100051|Strong=2050b 6 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=NAM_2:10!5|MId=o340020100052|Strong=0369|Type=negative 7 קֵ֙צֶה֙ קֵצֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ Gloss=an.end|Ref=NAM_2:10!6|MId=o340020100061|Strong=7097a 8-10 לַתְּכוּנָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=NAM_2:10!7|MId=o340020100071|Strong=3807a 9 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=NAM_2:10!7|MId=o340020100071ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 תְּכוּנָ֔ה תְּכוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=supply|Ref=NAM_2:10!7|MId=o340020100072|Strong=8498 11 כָּבֹ֕ד כָּבוֹד NOUN _ Number=Sing 10 appos _ Gloss=abundance|Ref=NAM_2:10!8|MId=o340020100081|Strong=3519 12-13 מִכֹּ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=NAM_2:10!9|MId=o340020100091|Strong=4480 13 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nmod _ Gloss=every|Ref=NAM_2:10!9|MId=o340020100092|Strong=3605 14 כְּלִ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=article|Ref=NAM_2:10!10|MId=o340020100101|Strong=3627 15 חֶמְדָּֽה חֶמְדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.preciousness|Ref=NAM_2:10!11|MId=o340020100111|Strong=2532|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=NAM_2:10!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** בֹּזּוּ *plunder* | imperative · qal | | כֶסֶף *silver* | | | | בֹּזּוּ *plunder* | imperative · qal | | זָהָב *gold* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בּוֹזוּ כַסְפָּא בּוֹזוּ דַהֲבָא וְלֵית סוֹף לְאוֹצְרַיָא סָפוּ מִכָּל מָנֵי חֶמְדָתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Take ye the spoil of silver, take the spoil of gold; for there is no end of the store, rich with all precious vessels.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.28/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NAM:23`. - ← previous: [Nahum 2:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.9/) - next →: [Nahum 2:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.11/) - ↑ back to [Nahum 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/2/)