--- title: Nahum 2:3 — For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; f… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine-branches. — Who acts: LORD, emptiers. Nahum 2:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Nahum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/) / [chapter 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/2/) / 2:3 # Nahum 2:3 נַחוּם **Who acts:** LORD, emptiers · **What happens:** restore, empty out, mar, pride · **To what, where:** pride, loins, vine branches, Jacob, Israel This is Nahum 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, emptiers — and what happens in the verse to pride, loins, vine branches, Jacob, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּגְא֖וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י בְקָקוּם֙ בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁחֵֽתוּ׃ [For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine-branches. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.21/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NAM:16 # text = כִּ֣י שָׁ֤ב יְהוָה֙ אֶת־גְּא֣וֹן יַעֲקֹ֔ב כִּגְא֖וֹן יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֤י בְקָקוּם֙ בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם שִׁחֵֽתוּ׃ # verse = NAM.2.3 1 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NAM_2:3!1|MId=o340020030011|Strong=3588 2 שָׁ֤ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.restore|Ref=NAM_2:3!2|MId=o340020030021|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:340020030031;A1:340020030051;|Type=qatal 3 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=NAM_2:3!3|MId=o340020030031|Strong=3068 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=NAM_2:3!4|MId=o340020030041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 גְּא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.majesty|Ref=NAM_2:3!5|MId=o340020030051|Strong=1347 6 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=NAM_2:3!6|MId=o340020030061|Strong=3290 7-8 כִּגְא֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=NAM_2:3!7|MId=o340020030071|Strong=3509a 8 גְא֖וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.majesty|Ref=NAM_2:3!7|MId=o340020030072|Strong=1347 9 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=NAM_2:3!8|MId=o340020030081|Strong=3478 10 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=NAM_2:3!9|MId=o340020030091|Strong=3588 11-12 בְקָקוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְקָקוּ בָּקַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=NAM_2:3!10|MId=o340020030101|Strong=1238|Frame=A1:340020030102;A0:340020030111;|Type=qatal 12 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=have.laid.waste.to.them|Ref=NAM_2:3!10|MId=o340020030102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 13 בֹּֽקְקִ֔ים בָּקַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[those.who].lay.waste|Ref=NAM_2:3!11|MId=o340020030111|Strong=1238|Type=participle_active 14-16 וּזְמֹרֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_2:3!12|MId=o340020030121|Strong=2050b 15 זְמֹרֵי זְמוֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=their.vine|Ref=NAM_2:3!12|MId=o340020030122|Strong=2156 16 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=branches|Ref=NAM_2:3!12|MId=o340020030123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 שִׁחֵֽתוּ שָׁחַת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.have.destroyed|Ref=NAM_2:3!13|MId=o340020030131|Strong=7843|Frame=A0:340020030111;A1:340020030122;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=NAM_2:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁב *he will restore* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | גְּאוֹן *the majesty* | | | | בְקָקוּ *they* | qatal · qal | בֹּֽקְקִים *\[those who\] lay waste* | ם *have laid waste to them* | | | | שִׁחֵֽתוּ *they have destroyed* | qatal · piel | בֹּֽקְקִים *\[those who\] lay waste* | זְמֹרֵי *their vine* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} אֲרֵי אָתִיב יְיָ תּוּקְפֵיהּ לְיַעֲקֹב רְבוּתֵיהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי בְזוּנוּן בָּזוֹזִין וְקִרְוֵי תוּשְׁבַּחְתְּהוֹן חַבִּילוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For the LORD restoreth the pride of Jacob, as the pride of Israel; for the emptiers have emptied them out, and marred their vine-branches. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.21/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NAM:16`. - ← previous: [Nahum 2:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.2/) - next →: [Nahum 2:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.2.4/) - ↑ back to [Nahum 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/2/)