--- title: Nahum 3:6 — And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung. Who acts: I. Nahum 3:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Nahum](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/) / [chapter 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/3/) / 3:6 # Nahum 3:6 נַחוּם **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** cast, make · **To what, where:** detestable things, thee This is Nahum 3:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to detestable things, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 3 chapters of Nahum on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י עָלַ֛יִךְ שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּרֹֽאִי׃ [And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.39/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:NAM:33 # text = וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י עָלַ֛יִךְ שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ כְּרֹֽאִי׃ # verse = NAM.3.6 1-2 וְהִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_3:6!1|MId=o340030060011|Strong=2050b 2 הִשְׁלַכְתִּ֥י שָׁלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.throw|Ref=NAM_3:6!1|MId=o340030060012|Strong=7993|Frame=AA:340030050041;A0:340030060031;|Type=qatal 3-4 עָלַ֛יִךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עָלַ֛י עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=NAM_3:6!2|MId=o340030060021|Strong=5921 4 ִךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=NAM_3:6!2|MId=o340030060022|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 5 שִׁקֻּצִ֖ים שִׁקּוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obj _ Gloss=detestable.things|Ref=NAM_3:6!3|MId=o340030060031|Strong=8251 6-8 וְנִבַּלְתִּ֑יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_3:6!4|MId=o340030060041|Strong=2050b 7 נִבַּלְתִּ֑י נָבַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=NAM_3:6!4|MId=o340030060042|Strong=5034a|Frame=A0:340030050041;A1:340030060043;|Type=qatal 8 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=will.treat.you.with.contempt|Ref=NAM_3:6!4|MId=o340030060043|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 9-11 וְשַׂמְתִּ֖יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=NAM_3:6!5|MId=o340030060051|Strong=2050b 10 שַׂמְתִּ֖י שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=NAM_3:6!5|MId=o340030060052|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:340030050041;A1:340030060053;|Type=qatal 11 ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.make.you|Ref=NAM_3:6!5|MId=o340030060053|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 12-13 כְּרֹֽאִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=NAM_3:6!6|MId=o340030060061|Strong=3509a 13 רֹֽאִי רֳאִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.spectacle|Ref=NAM_3:6!6|MId=o340030060062|Strong=7210 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=NAM_3:6!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשְׁלַכְתִּי *I will throw* | qatal · hiphil | שִׁקֻּצִים *detestable things* | | | | | נִבַּלְתִּי *I* | qatal · piel | | ךְ *will treat you with contempt* | | | | שַׂמְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ךְ *will make you* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאֶרְמֵי עֲלָךְ שִׁקוּצִין וַאֲנַבְּלִינֵיךְ וַאֲשַׁוִינֵיךְ מְכַעֲרָא לְעֵינֵי כָל חָזָךְ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will cast detestable things upon thee, and make thee vile, and will make thee as dung.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/NAM.39/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:NAM:33`. - ← previous: [Nahum 3:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.5/) - next →: [Nahum 3:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM.3.7/) - ↑ back to [Nahum 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/NAM/3/)