--- title: Obadiah 1:11 — In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers ca… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. Who acts: thou, strangers, foreigners. Obadiah 1:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, J --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Obadiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/) / 1:11 # Obadiah 1:11 עֹבַדְיָה **Who acts:** thou, strangers, foreigners · **What happens:** stand, carry away, enter, cast, be · **To what, where:** day, gates, lots This is Obadiah 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, strangers, foreigners — and what happens in the verse to day, gates, lots, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּיוֹם֙ עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ מִנֶּ֔גֶד בְּי֛וֹם שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑וֹ וְנָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃ [In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:OBA:10 # text = בְּיוֹם֙ עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ מִנֶּ֔גֶד בְּי֛וֹם שְׁב֥וֹת זָרִ֖ים חֵיל֑וֹ וְנָכְרִ֞ים בָּ֣אוּ שְׁעָרָ֗יו וְעַל־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יַדּ֣וּ גוֹרָ֔ל גַּם־אַתָּ֖ה כְּאַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃ # verse = OBA.1.11 1-2 בְּיוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:11!1|MId=o310010110011|Strong=0871a 2 יוֹם֙ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=OBA_1:11!1|MId=o310010110012|Strong=3117 3-4 עֲמָֽדְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 עֲמָֽד עָמַד VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 acl _ Gloss=stood|Ref=OBA_1:11!2|MId=o310010110021|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:310010110022;|Type=infinitive_construct 4 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=OBA_1:11!2|MId=o310010110022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 5-6 מִנֶּ֔גֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=OBA_1:11!3|MId=o310010110031|Strong=4480 6 נֶּ֔גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=OBA_1:11!3|MId=o310010110032|Strong=5048 7-8 בְּי֛וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:11!4|MId=o310010110041|Strong=0871a 8 י֛וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=OBA_1:11!4|MId=o310010110042|Strong=3117 9 שְׁב֥וֹת שָׁבָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 acl _ Gloss=took.captive|Ref=OBA_1:11!5|MId=o310010110051|Strong=7617|Frame=A0:310010110061;A1:310010110071;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 זָרִ֖ים זָר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ Gloss=strangers|Ref=OBA_1:11!6|MId=o310010110061|Strong=2114b|Type=adjective 11-12 חֵיל֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=OBA_1:11!7|MId=o310010110071|Strong=2428 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:11!7|MId=o310010110072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְנָכְרִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=OBA_1:11!8|MId=o310010110081|Strong=2050b 14 נָכְרִ֞ים נׇכְרִי ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=foreigners|Ref=OBA_1:11!8|MId=o310010110082|Strong=5237|Type=adjective 15 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=OBA_1:11!9|MId=o310010110091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:310010110082;|Type=qatal 16-17 שְׁעָרָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁעָרָ֗י שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=gates|Ref=OBA_1:11!11|MId=o310010110111|Strong=8179 17 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:11!11|MId=o310010110112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=OBA_1:11!12|MId=o310010110121|Strong=2050b 19 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:11!12|MId=o310010110122|Strong=5921 20 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 21 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=OBA_1:11!13|MId=o310010110131|Strong=3389 21 יַדּ֣וּ יָדַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 9 conj _ Gloss=they.cast|Ref=OBA_1:11!14|MId=o310010110141|Strong=3032|Frame=A0:310010110082;A1:310010110151;|Type=qatal 22 גוֹרָ֔ל גּוֹרָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=a.lot|Ref=OBA_1:11!15|MId=o310010110151|Strong=1486 23 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=OBA_1:11!16|MId=o310010110161|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 24 אַתָּ֖ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=OBA_1:11!17|MId=o310010110171|Strong=0859|Type=personal 25-26 כְּאַחַ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=[were].like|Ref=OBA_1:11!18|MId=o310010110181|Strong=3509a 26 אַחַ֥ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=one|Ref=OBA_1:11!18|MId=o310010110182|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 מֵהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=OBA_1:11!19|MId=o310010110191|Strong=4480 28 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod _ Gloss=them|Ref=OBA_1:11!19|MId=o310010110192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=OBA_1:11!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֲמָֽד *stood* | infinitive construct · qal | ְךָ *you* | | | | | שְׁבוֹת *took captive* | infinitive construct · qal | זָרִים *strangers* | חֵיל *wealth* | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | נָכְרִים *foreigners* | | | | | יַדּוּ *they cast* | qatal · qal | נָכְרִים *foreigners* | גוֹרָל *a lot* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹם מְקִימָךְ מִקְבֵיל בְּיוֹמָא דְבָזוּ עַמְמַיָא נִכְסוֹהִי וְנִכְרָאִין עָלוּ בְקִרְוֹהִי וְעַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם רְמוֹ עַדְבִין אַף אַתְּ כְּחַד מִנְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In the day that thou didst stand aloof, in the day that strangers carried away his substance, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:OBA:10`. - ← previous: [Obadiah 1:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.10/) - next →: [Obadiah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.12/) - ↑ back to [Obadiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/)