--- title: Obadiah 1:13 — Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of My people in the da… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of My people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have gazed on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity. Who acts: Thou, gates. Obadiah 1:13 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Obadiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/) / 1:13 # Obadiah 1:13 עֹבַדְיָה **Who acts:** Thou, gates · **What happens:** not enter, not gaze, lay, afflict · **To what, where:** gate, hands, substance This is Obadiah 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, gates — and what happens in the verse to gate, hands, substance, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַל־תָּב֤וֹא בְשַֽׁעַר־עַמִּי֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם אַל־תֵּ֧רֶא גַם־אַתָּ֛ה בְּרָעָת֖וֹ בְּי֣וֹם אֵיד֑וֹ וְאַל־תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה בְחֵיל֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֵידֽוֹ׃ [Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of My people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have gazed on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.15/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:OBA:12 # text = אַל־תָּב֤וֹא בְשַֽׁעַר־עַמִּי֙ בְּי֣וֹם אֵידָ֔ם אַל־תֵּ֧רֶא גַם־אַתָּ֛ה בְּרָעָת֖וֹ בְּי֣וֹם אֵיד֑וֹ וְאַל־תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה בְחֵיל֖וֹ בְּי֥וֹם אֵידֽוֹ׃ # verse = OBA.1.13 1 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=OBA_1:13!1|MId=o310010130011|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 2 תָּב֤וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=go|Ref=OBA_1:13!2|MId=o310010130021|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:310010090081;|Type=jussive 3-4 בְשַֽׁעַר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=OBA_1:13!3|MId=o310010130031|Strong=0871a 4 שַֽׁעַר־ שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=OBA_1:13!3|MId=o310010130032|Strong=8179 5-6 עַמִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.people|Ref=OBA_1:13!4|MId=o310010130041|Strong=5971 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=OBA_1:13!4|MId=o310010130042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:13!5|MId=o310010130051|Strong=0871a 8 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=OBA_1:13!5|MId=o310010130052|Strong=3117 9-10 אֵידָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.disaster|Ref=OBA_1:13!6|MId=o310010130061|Strong=0343 10 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=OBA_1:13!6|MId=o310010130062|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=OBA_1:13!7|MId=o310010130071|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 12 תֵּ֧רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=look|Ref=OBA_1:13!8|MId=o310010130081|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:310010130101;|Type=jussive 13 גַם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=OBA_1:13!9|MId=o310010130091|Strong=1571|SpaceAfter=No 14 אַתָּ֛ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=OBA_1:13!10|MId=o310010130101|Strong=0859|Type=personal 15-17 בְּרָעָת֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:13!11|MId=o310010130111|Strong=0871a 16 רָעָת רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=OBA_1:13!11|MId=o310010130112|Strong=7451b 17 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:13!11|MId=o310010130113|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:13!12|MId=o310010130121|Strong=0871a 19 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=OBA_1:13!12|MId=o310010130122|Strong=3117 20-21 אֵיד֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.disaster|Ref=OBA_1:13!13|MId=o310010130131|Strong=0343 21 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:13!13|MId=o310010130132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְאַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=OBA_1:13!14|MId=o310010130141|Strong=2050b 23 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 24 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=OBA_1:13!14|MId=o310010130142|Strong=0408|Type=negative 24 תִּשְׁלַ֥חְנָה שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=stretch.out|Ref=OBA_1:13!15|MId=o310010130151|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:310010090081;|Type=jussive 25-27 בְחֵיל֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:13!16|MId=o310010130161|Strong=0871a 26 חֵיל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=wealth|Ref=OBA_1:13!16|MId=o310010130162|Strong=2428 27 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:13!16|MId=o310010130163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28-29 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:13!17|MId=o310010130171|Strong=0871a 29 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=OBA_1:13!17|MId=o310010130172|Strong=3117 30-31 אֵידֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֵיד אֵיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.disaster|Ref=OBA_1:13!18|MId=o310010130181|Strong=0343 31 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:13!18|MId=o310010130182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=OBA_1:13!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** תָּבוֹא *go* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** תֵּרֶא *look* | jussive · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | | **not** תִּשְׁלַחְנָה *stretch out* | jussive · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּדְעַלְתָּא בְתַרְעֵי עַמִי בְּיוֹם תְּבִירְהוֹן וְדַחֲזֵיתָא אַף אַתְּ בְּבִישְׁתֵּיהּ בְּיוֹם תְּבִירֵיהּ וּדְאוֹשִׁיטְתָא יְדָךְ בְּנִכְסוֹהִי בְּיוֹם תְּבִירֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Thou shouldest not have entered into the gate of My people in the day of their calamity; yea, thou shouldest not have gazed on their affliction in the day of their calamity, nor have laid hands on their substance in the day of their calamity.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.15/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:OBA:12`. - ← previous: [Obadiah 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.12/) - next →: [Obadiah 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.14/) - ↑ back to [Obadiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/)