--- title: Obadiah 1:21 — And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S. Who acts: saviours, kingdom. Obadiah 1:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Obadiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/) / 1:21 # Obadiah 1:21 עֹבַדְיָה **Who acts:** saviours, kingdom · **What happens:** come up, judge, be · **To what, where:** mount Zion, mount This is Obadiah 1:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — saviours, kingdom — and what happens in the verse to mount Zion, mount, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ [And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.23/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:OBA:20 # text = וְעָל֤וּ מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ בְּהַ֣ר צִיּ֔וֹן לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט אֶת־הַ֣ר עֵשָׂ֑ו וְהָיְתָ֥ה לַֽיהוָ֖ה הַמְּלוּכָֽה׃ # verse = OBA.1.21 1-2 וְעָל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=OBA_1:21!1|MId=o310010210011|Strong=2050b 2 עָל֤וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=OBA_1:21!1|MId=o310010210012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:310010210021;|Type=weqatal 3 מֽוֹשִׁעִים֙ יָשַׁע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=deliverers|Ref=OBA_1:21!2|MId=o310010210021|Strong=3467a|Type=participle_active 4-5 בְּהַ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=OBA_1:21!3|MId=o310010210031|Strong=0871a 5 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=OBA_1:21!3|MId=o310010210032|Strong=2022 6 צִיּ֔וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zion|Ref=OBA_1:21!4|MId=o310010210041|Strong=6726 7-8 לִשְׁפֹּ֖ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=OBA_1:21!5|MId=o310010210051|Strong=3807a 8 שְׁפֹּ֖ט שָׁפַט VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=rule|Ref=OBA_1:21!5|MId=o310010210052|Strong=8199|Frame=A0:310010210021;A1:310010210071;|Type=infinitive_construct 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=OBA_1:21!6|MId=o310010210061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 הַ֣ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=OBA_1:21!7|MId=o310010210071|Strong=2022 11 עֵשָׂ֑ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=OBA_1:21!8|MId=o310010210081|Strong=6215 12-13 וְהָיְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=OBA_1:21!9|MId=o310010210091|Strong=2050b 13 הָיְתָ֥ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=it.will.belong|Ref=OBA_1:21!9|MId=o310010210092|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:310010210112;|Type=weqatal 14-15 לַֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=OBA_1:21!10|MId=o310010210101|Strong=3807a 15 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=OBA_1:21!10|MId=o310010210102|Strong=3068 16-17 הַמְּלוּכָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=OBA_1:21!11|MId=o310010210111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מְּלוּכָֽה מְלוּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 nsubj _ Gloss=kingship|Ref=OBA_1:21!11|MId=o310010210112|Strong=4410 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=OBA_1:21!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָלוּ *they will go up* | weqatal · qal | מֽוֹשִׁעִים *deliverers* | | | | | שְׁפֹּט *rule* | infinitive construct · qal | מֽוֹשִׁעִים *deliverers* | הַר *the mountain* | | | | הָיְתָה *it will belong* | weqatal · qal | מְּלוּכָֽה *kingship* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִסְקוּן מְשֵׁיזְבִין בְּטוּרָא דְצִיוֹן לְמֵידַן יַת כְּרַכָּא דְעֵשָׂו וְתִתְגְלֵי מַלְכוּתָא דַייָ עַל כָּל יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And saviours shall come up on mount Zion to judge the mount of Esau; and the kingdom shall be the LORD'S.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.23/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:OBA:20`. - ← previous: [Obadiah 1:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.20/) - next →: [Jonah 1:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JON.1.1/) - ↑ back to [Obadiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/)