--- title: Obadiah 1:3 — The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?' Who acts: pride, that. Obadiah 1:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Obadiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/) / 1:3 # Obadiah 1:3 עֹבַדְיָה **Who acts:** pride, that · **What happens:** beguile, dwell, say, bring down, pride · **To what, where:** thee, clefts, heart, me, ground · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Obadiah 1:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pride, that — and what happens in the verse to thee, clefts, heart, me, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶּ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ׃ [The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:OBA:2 # text = זְד֤וֹן לִבְּךָ֙ הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ שֹׁכְנִ֥י בְחַגְוֵי־סֶּ֖לַע מְר֣וֹם שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ אֹמֵ֣ר בְּלִבּ֔וֹ מִ֥י יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי אָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = OBA.1.3 1 זְד֤וֹן זָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.presumption|Ref=OBA_1:3!1|MId=o310010030011|Strong=2087 2-3 לִבְּךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.heart|Ref=OBA_1:3!2|MId=o310010030021|Strong=3820 3 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=OBA_1:3!2|MId=o310010030022|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 4-5 הִשִּׁיאֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הִשִּׁיא נָשָׁא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it|Ref=OBA_1:3!3|MId=o310010030031|Strong=5377|Frame=AA:310010030011;A0:310010030032;|Type=qatal 5 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=has.deceived.you|Ref=OBA_1:3!3|MId=o310010030032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 שֹׁכְנִ֥י שָׁכַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=O.[you.who].dwell|Ref=OBA_1:3!4|MId=o310010030041|Strong=7931|Type=participle_active 7-8 בְחַגְוֵי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=OBA_1:3!5|MId=o310010030051|Strong=0871a 8 חַגְוֵי־ חָגוּ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=clefts|Ref=OBA_1:3!5|MId=o310010030052|Strong=2288 9 סֶּ֖לַע סֶלַע NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.rock|Ref=OBA_1:3!6|MId=o310010030061|Strong=5553 10 מְר֣וֹם מָרוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.height|Ref=OBA_1:3!7|MId=o310010030071|Strong=4791 11-12 שִׁבְתּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שִׁבְתּ ישׁב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.dwelling|Ref=OBA_1:3!8|MId=o310010030081|Strong=7675 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:3!8|MId=o310010030082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 אֹמֵ֣ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=[he.is].saying|Ref=OBA_1:3!9|MId=o310010030091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:310010030041;A1:310010030121;|Type=participle_active 14-16 בְּלִבּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=OBA_1:3!10|MId=o310010030101|Strong=0871a 15 לִבּ לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=heart|Ref=OBA_1:3!10|MId=o310010030102|Strong=3820 16 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=OBA_1:3!10|MId=o310010030103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 מִ֥י מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 18 nsubj _ Gloss=who?|Ref=OBA_1:3!11|MId=o310010030111|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative 18-19 יוֹרִדֵ֖נִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 יוֹרִד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 13 ccomp _ Gloss=will|Ref=OBA_1:3!12|MId=o310010030121|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:310010030111;A0:310010030122;|Type=yiqtol 19 ֵ֖נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=he.bring.me.down|Ref=OBA_1:3!12|MId=o310010030122|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 20 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=[the].ground|Ref=OBA_1:3!13|MId=o310010030131|Strong=0776|SpaceAfter=No 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=OBA_1:3!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִשִּׁיא *it* | qatal · hiphil | ֶךָ *has deceived you* | | | זְדוֹן *the presumption* | | אֹמֵר *\[he is\] saying* | participle active · qal | שֹׁכְנִי *O \[you who\] dwell* | יוֹרִד *will* | | | | יוֹרִד *will* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵנִי *he bring me down* | | | מִי *who?* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} רְשַׁע לִבָּךְ אַטְעַיָךְ דְאַתְּ דָמֵי לְנִשְׁרָא דְשָׁרֵי בְשִׁינֵי כֵיפָא בְּרוֹמָא מוֹתְבֵיהּ אֲמַר בְּלִבֵּיהּ מַן יַחֲתִינַנִי לְאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The pride of thy heart hath beguiled thee, O thou that dwellest in the clefts of the rock, thy habitation on high; that sayest in thy heart: 'Who shall bring me down to the ground?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:OBA:2`. - ← previous: [Obadiah 1:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.2/) - next →: [Obadiah 1:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.4/) - ↑ back to [Obadiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/)