--- title: Obadiah 1:7 — All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment. Who acts: men. Obadiah 1:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Obadiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/) / 1:7 # Obadiah 1:7 עֹבַדְיָה **Who acts:** men · **What happens:** conduct, be, beguile, prevail, eat, lay · **To what, where:** thee, border, peace, bread, snare, discernment This is Obadiah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to thee, border, peace, bread, snare, discernment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 1 chapters of Obadiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַֽד־הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ׃ [All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:OBA:6 # text = עַֽד־הַגְּב֣וּל שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ כֹּ֚ל אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ יָכְל֥וּ לְךָ֖ אַנְשֵׁ֣י שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ לַחְמְךָ֗ יָשִׂ֤ימוּ מָזוֹר֙ תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ אֵ֥ין תְּבוּנָ֖ה בּֽוֹ׃ # verse = OBA.1.7 1 עַֽד־ עַד ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=OBA_1:7!1|MId=o310010070011|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הַגְּב֣וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=OBA_1:7!2|MId=o310010070021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 גְּב֣וּל גְּבוּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=border|Ref=OBA_1:7!2|MId=o310010070022|Strong=1366 4-5 שִׁלְּח֗וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 שִׁלְּח֗וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=OBA_1:7!3|MId=o310010070031|Strong=7971|Frame=A1:310010070032;A0:310010070051;|Type=qatal 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 4 obj _ Gloss=will.send.you.away|Ref=OBA_1:7!3|MId=o310010070032|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 כֹּ֚ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=OBA_1:7!4|MId=o310010070041|Strong=3605 7 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=OBA_1:7!5|MId=o310010070051|Strong=0376 8-9 בְרִיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְרִית בְּרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.covenant|Ref=OBA_1:7!6|MId=o310010070061|Strong=1285 9 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=OBA_1:7!6|MId=o310010070062|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 10-11 הִשִּׁיא֛וּךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הִשִּׁיא֛וּ נָשָׁא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they|Ref=OBA_1:7!7|MId=o310010070071|Strong=5377|Frame=AA:310010070051;A0:310010070072;|Type=qatal 11 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.deceive.you|Ref=OBA_1:7!7|MId=o310010070072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 12 יָכְל֥וּ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.prevail|Ref=OBA_1:7!8|MId=o310010070081|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:310010070101;|Type=qatal 13-14 לְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 ל לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=OBA_1:7!9|MId=o310010070091|Strong=3807a 14 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=OBA_1:7!9|MId=o310010070092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 nsubj _ Gloss=the.men|Ref=OBA_1:7!10|MId=o310010070101|Strong=0376 16-17 שְׁלֹמֶ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 שְׁלֹמ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.peace|Ref=OBA_1:7!11|MId=o310010070111|Strong=7965 17 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=OBA_1:7!11|MId=o310010070112|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18-19 לַחְמְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 לַחְמ לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 20 nsubj _ Gloss=food|Ref=OBA_1:7!12|MId=o310010070121|Strong=3899 19 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=OBA_1:7!12|MId=o310010070122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 יָשִׂ֤ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.set|Ref=OBA_1:7!13|MId=o310010070131|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:310010070121;A1:310010070141;|Type=yiqtol 21 מָזוֹר֙ מָזוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=a.trap|Ref=OBA_1:7!14|MId=o310010070141|Strong=4204 22-23 תַּחְתֶּ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 תַּחְתֶּ֔י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 20 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=OBA_1:7!15|MId=o310010070151|Strong=8478 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=OBA_1:7!15|MId=o310010070152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24 אֵ֥ין אַיִן ADV _ _ 4 parataxis _ Gloss=there.[is].not|Ref=OBA_1:7!16|MId=o310010070161|Strong=0369|Type=negative 25 תְּבוּנָ֖ה תְּבוּנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=understanding|Ref=OBA_1:7!17|MId=o310010070171|Strong=8394 26-27 בּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=OBA_1:7!18|MId=o310010070181|Strong=0871a 27 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=OBA_1:7!18|MId=o310010070182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=OBA_1:7!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** שִׁלְּחוּ *they* | qatal · piel | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | ךָ *will send you away* | | | | הִשִּׁיאוּ *they* | qatal · hiphil | ךָ *will deceive you* | | | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | יָכְלוּ *they will prevail* | qatal · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *the men* | | | | | יָשִׂימוּ *they will set* | yiqtol · qal | לַחְמ *food* | מָזוֹר *a trap* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} מִן תְּחוּמָךְ אַגְלְיוּךְ כֹּל אֱנָשָׁא קְיָמָךְ אַטְעֲיוּךְ יְכִילוּ לָךְ אַנְשֵׁי שְׁלָמָךְ אָכְלֵי פְתוֹרָךְ שַׁוִיאוּ תַקְלָא תְּחוֹתָךְ מִדְלֵית בָּךְ סוּכְלְתָנוּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the men of thy confederacy have conducted thee to the border; the men that were at peace with thee have beguiled thee, and prevailed against thee; they that eat thy bread lay a snare under thee, in whom there is no discernment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/OBA.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:OBA:6`. - ← previous: [Obadiah 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.6/) - next →: [Obadiah 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Obadiah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/OBA/1/)