--- title: Zechariah 1:10 — And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'Th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.' Who acts: man, These, LORD. Zechariah 1:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/) / 1:10 # Zechariah 1:10 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** man, These, LORD · **What happens:** stand, answer, say, be, send, walk · **To what, where:** myrtle trees, trees, earth · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 1:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, These, LORD — and what happens in the verse to myrtle trees, trees, earth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֗עַן הָאִ֛ישׁ הָעֹמֵ֥ד בֵּין־הַהַדַסִּ֖יםוַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ [And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.9/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:9 # text = וַיַּ֗עַן הָאִ֛ישׁ הָעֹמֵ֥ד בֵּין־הַהַדַסִּ֖יםוַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֵ֚לֶּה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שָׁלַ֣ח יְהוָ֔ה לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = ZEC.1.10 1-2 וַיַּ֗עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_1:10!1|MId=o380010100011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֗עַן עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.answered|Ref=ZEC_1:10!1|MId=o380010100012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:380010100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 הָאִ֛ישׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_1:10!2|MId=o380010100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אִ֛ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=man|Ref=ZEC_1:10!2|MId=o380010100022|Strong=0376 5-6 הָעֹמֵ֥ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ZEC_1:10!3|MId=o380010100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 עֹמֵ֥ד עָמַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].standing|Ref=ZEC_1:10!3|MId=o380010100032|Strong=5975|Frame=A0:380010100022;|Type=participle_active 7 בֵּין־ בֵּין ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=ZEC_1:10!4|MId=o380010100041|Strong=0996|SpaceAfter=No 8-11 הַהַדַסִּ֖יםוַיֹּאמַ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the.myrtle|Ref=ZEC_1:10!5|MId=o380010100051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 הַדַסִּ֖ים הֲדַס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=trees|Ref=ZEC_1:10!5|MId=o380010100052|Strong=1918 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_1:10!6|MId=o380010100061|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּאמַ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ZEC_1:10!6|MId=o380010100062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380010100022;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֵ֚לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=ZEC_1:10!7|MId=o380010100071|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 13 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=[are.those].whom|Ref=ZEC_1:10!8|MId=o380010100081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 14 שָׁלַ֣ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.sent|Ref=ZEC_1:10!9|MId=o380010100091|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:380010100101;|Type=qatal 15 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_1:10!10|MId=o380010100101|Strong=3068 16-17 לְהִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_1:10!11|MId=o380010100111|Strong=3807a 17 הִתְהַלֵּ֖ךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=go.about|Ref=ZEC_1:10!11|MId=o380010100112|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:380010080161;|Type=infinitive_construct 18-20 בָּאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_1:10!12|MId=o380010100121|Strong=0871a 19 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_1:10!12|MId=o380010100121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=ZEC_1:10!12|MId=o380010100122|Strong=0776 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ZEC_1:10!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעַן *he answered* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | עֹמֵד *was\] standing* | participle active · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | שָׁלַח *he has sent* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | הִתְהַלֵּךְ *go about* | infinitive construct · hithpael | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲתִיב גַבְרָא דְקָאֵים בֵּין אִילָנֵי הֲדַסַיָא וַאֲמַר אִלֵין דִי שְׁלַח יְיָ לְהַלְכָא בְּאַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the man that stood among the myrtle-trees answered and said: 'These are they whom the LORD hath sent to walk to and fro through the earth.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.9/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:9`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 1:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.9/) - next →: [Zechariah 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.11/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/)