--- title: Zechariah 1:14 — so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy; Who acts: angel, thou, LORD, I. Zechariah 1:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/) / 1:14 # Zechariah 1:14 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** angel, thou, LORD, I · **What happens:** speak, say, proclaim, be · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 1:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, thou, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ [so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:13 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֗י הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ הַדֹּבֵ֣ר בִּ֔י קְרָ֣א לֵאמֹ֔ר כֹּ֥ה אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת קִנֵּ֧אתִי לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן קִנְאָ֥ה גְדוֹלָֽה׃ # verse = ZEC.1.14 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_1:14!1|MId=o380010140011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=ZEC_1:14!1|MId=o380010140012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380010140032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֵלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_1:14!2|MId=o380010140021|Strong=0413 4 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEC_1:14!2|MId=o380010140022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_1:14!3|MId=o380010140031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מַּלְאָךְ֙ מַלְאָךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=angel|Ref=ZEC_1:14!3|MId=o380010140032|Strong=4397 7-8 הַדֹּבֵ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=ZEC_1:14!4|MId=o380010140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 דֹּבֵ֣ר דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].speaking|Ref=ZEC_1:14!4|MId=o380010140042|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:380010140032;|Type=participle_active 9-10 בִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=ZEC_1:14!5|MId=o380010140051|Strong=0871a 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=ZEC_1:14!5|MId=o380010140052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 קְרָ֣א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=proclaim|Ref=ZEC_1:14!6|MId=o380010140061|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:380010070171;|Type=imperative 12-13 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 15 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ZEC_1:14!7|MId=o380010140071|Strong=3807a 13 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_1:14!7|MId=o380010140072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380010070171;|Type=infinitive_construct 14 כֹּ֥ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 15 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=ZEC_1:14!8|MId=o380010140081|Strong=3541 15 אָמַ֖ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=he.says|Ref=ZEC_1:14!9|MId=o380010140091|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380010140101;|Type=qatal 16 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_1:14!10|MId=o380010140101|Strong=3068 17 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_1:14!11|MId=o380010140111|Strong=6635 18 קִנֵּ֧אתִי קָנָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 15 ccomp _ Gloss=I.am.jealous|Ref=ZEC_1:14!12|MId=o380010140121|Strong=7065|Frame=A0:380010140101;|Type=qatal 19-20 לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_1:14!13|MId=o380010140131|Strong=3807a 20 ירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 18 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_1:14!13|MId=o380010140132|Strong=3389 21-23 וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_1:14!14|MId=o380010140141|Strong=2050b 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_1:14!14|MId=o380010140142|Strong=3807a 23 צִיּ֖וֹן צִיּוֹן PROPN _ _ 20 conj _ Gloss=Zion|Ref=ZEC_1:14!14|MId=o380010140143|Strong=6726 24 קִנְאָ֥ה קִנְאָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=jealousy|Ref=ZEC_1:14!15|MId=o380010140151|Strong=7068 25 גְדוֹלָֽה גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=ZEC_1:14!16|MId=o380010140161|Strong=1419|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ZEC_1:14!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *angel* | | | | | דֹּבֵר *was\] speaking* | participle active · qal | מַּלְאָךְ *angel* | | | | | קְרָא *proclaim* | imperative · qal | | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | אָמַר *he says* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | קִנֵּאתִי *I am jealous* | qatal · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לִי מַלְאֲכָא דִי מַלֵיל עַמִי אִתְנַבִּי לְמֵימַר כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת מִתְפְּרַע אֲנָא פּוּרְעֲנוּת יְרוּשְׁלֵם וּלְצִיוֹן קִנְאָה רַבָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [so the angel that spoke with me said unto me: 'Proclaim thou, saying: Thus saith the LORD of hosts: I am jealous for Jerusalem and for Zion with a great jealousy;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:13`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.13/) - next →: [Zechariah 1:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.15/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/)