--- title: Zechariah 1:7 — Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying — Who acts: eleventh month, word. Zechariah 1:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targ --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/) / 1:7 # Zechariah 1:7 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** eleventh month, word · **What happens:** be, come, say, word · **To what, where:** month, LORD · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eleventh month, word — and what happens in the verse to month, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ שְׁבָ֔ט בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ בֶּן־עִדּ֥וֹא הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃ [Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.6/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:6 # text = בְּיוֹם֩ עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־עָשָׂ֥ר חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ הוּא־חֹ֣דֶשׁ שְׁבָ֔ט בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ בֶּן־עִדּ֥וֹא הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃ # verse = ZEC.1.7 1-2 בְּיוֹם֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_1:7!1|MId=o380010070011|Strong=0871a 2 יוֹם֩ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_1:7!1|MId=o380010070012|Strong=3117 3 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 2 nummod _ Gloss=twenty|Ref=ZEC_1:7!2|MId=o380010070021|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 4-5 וְאַרְבָּעָ֜ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_1:7!3|MId=o380010070031|Strong=2050b 5 אַרְבָּעָ֜ה אַרְבַּע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=four|Ref=ZEC_1:7!3|MId=o380010070032|Strong=0702|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 לְעַשְׁתֵּֽי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_1:7!4|MId=o380010070041|Strong=3807a 7 עַשְׁתֵּֽי־ עַשְׁתֵּי NUM _ Number=Plur 9 nummod _ Gloss=one.plus|Ref=ZEC_1:7!4|MId=o380010070042|Strong=6249|Type=ordinal_number 8 עָשָׂ֥ר עָשָׂר NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 flat _ Gloss=ten|Ref=ZEC_1:7!5|MId=o380010070051|Strong=6240|Type=cardinal_number 9 חֹ֙דֶשׁ֙ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ Gloss=month|Ref=ZEC_1:7!6|MId=o380010070061|Strong=2320 10 הוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEC_1:7!7|MId=o380010070071|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 11 חֹ֣דֶשׁ חֹדֶשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 acl _ Gloss=[was].the.month|Ref=ZEC_1:7!8|MId=o380010070081|Strong=2320 12 שְׁבָ֔ט שְׁבָט PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shebat|Ref=ZEC_1:7!9|MId=o380010070091|Strong=7627 13-14 בִּשְׁנַ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_1:7!10|MId=o380010070101|Strong=0871a 14 שְׁנַ֥ת שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=year|Ref=ZEC_1:7!10|MId=o380010070102|Strong=8141 15 שְׁתַּ֖יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 14 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=ZEC_1:7!11|MId=o380010070111|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 16-17 לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_1:7!12|MId=o380010070121|Strong=3807a 17 דָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ דָּרְיָוֶשׁ PROPN _ _ 14 nmod _ Gloss=Darius|Ref=ZEC_1:7!12|MId=o380010070122|Strong=1867 18 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 30 cop _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=ZEC_1:7!13|MId=o380010070131|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380010070141;|Type=qatal 19 דְבַר־ דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=the.word|Ref=ZEC_1:7!14|MId=o380010070141|Strong=1697|SpaceAfter=No 20 יְהוָ֗ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_1:7!15|MId=o380010070151|Strong=3068 21 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_1:7!16|MId=o380010070161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 22 זְכַרְיָה֙ זְכַרְיָה PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=Zechariah|Ref=ZEC_1:7!17|MId=o380010070171|Strong=2148 23 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ZEC_1:7!18|MId=o380010070181|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 24 בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔הוּ בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Berekiah|Ref=ZEC_1:7!19|MId=o380010070191|Strong=1296a 25 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=ZEC_1:7!20|MId=o380010070201|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 26 עִדּ֥וֹא עִדֹּוא PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Iddo|Ref=ZEC_1:7!21|MId=o380010070211|Strong=5714a 27-28 הַנָּבִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_1:7!22|MId=o380010070221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 נָּבִ֖יא נָבִיא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 appos _ Gloss=prophet|Ref=ZEC_1:7!22|MId=o380010070222|Strong=5030 29-30 לֵאמֹֽר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לֵ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=ZEC_1:7!23|MId=o380010070231|Strong=3807a 30 אמֹֽר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_1:7!23|MId=o380010070232|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:380010070141;|Type=infinitive_construct 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=ZEC_1:7!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: a frame; the quote follows - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *it came* | qatal · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | | אמֹֽר | infinitive construct · qal | דְבַר־ *the word* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּיוֹם עַשְׂרִין וְאַרְבָּעָה לְחַד עֲשַׂר יַרְחָא הוּא יַרְחָא שְׁבָט בִּשְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין לְדָרְיָוֶשׁ הֲוָה פִּתְגַם נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עִם זְכַרְיָה בַּר בֶּרֶכְיָהוּ בַּר עִדוֹא נְבִיָא לְמֵימַר: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Upon the four and twentieth day of the eleventh month, which is the month Shebat, in the second year of Darius, came the word of the LORD unto Zechariah the son of Berechiah, the son of Iddo, the prophet, saying —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.6/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:6`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 1:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.6/) - next →: [Zechariah 1:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.1.8/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/1/)