--- title: Zechariah 10:10 — I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not suffice them. Who acts: I, place. Zechariah 10:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/) / 10:10 # Zechariah 10:10 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, place · **What happens:** bring back, gather, bring, not suffice · **To what, where:** goats, land, Assyria This is Zechariah 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, place — and what happens in the verse to goats, land, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּר אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וְאֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ גִּלְעָ֤ד וּלְבָנוֹן֙ אֲבִיאֵ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א לָהֶֽם׃ [I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not suffice them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.152/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:147 # text = וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּר אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם וְאֶל־אֶ֨רֶץ גִּלְעָ֤ד וּלְבָנוֹן֙ אֲבִיאֵ֔ם וְלֹ֥א יִמָּצֵ֖א לָהֶֽם׃ # verse = ZEC.10.10 1-3 וַהֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:10!1|MId=o380100100011|Strong=2050b 2 הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:10!1|MId=o380100100012|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:380100070132;A0:380100100013;|Type=qatal 3 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them.back|Ref=ZEC_10:10!1|MId=o380100100013|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 4-5 מֵאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_10:10!2|MId=o380100100021|Strong=4480 5 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ZEC_10:10!2|MId=o380100100022|Strong=0776 6 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=ZEC_10:10!3|MId=o380100100031|Strong=4714 7-9 וּמֵֽאַשּׁ֖וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:10!4|MId=o380100100041|Strong=2050b 8 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_10:10!4|MId=o380100100042|Strong=4480 9 אַשּׁ֖וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=Assyria|Ref=ZEC_10:10!4|MId=o380100100043|Strong=0804 10-11 אֲקַבְּצֵ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲקַבְּצ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:10!5|MId=o380100100051|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:380100070132;A1:380100100052;|Type=yiqtol 11 ֵ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obj _ Gloss=will.gather.them|Ref=ZEC_10:10!5|MId=o380100100052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וְאֶל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:10!6|MId=o380100100061|Strong=2050b 13 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_10:10!6|MId=o380100100062|Strong=0413 14 אֶ֨רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=ZEC_10:10!7|MId=o380100100071|Strong=0776 15 גִּלְעָ֤ד גִּלְעָד PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gilead|Ref=ZEC_10:10!8|MId=o380100100081|Strong=1568 16-17 וּלְבָנוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:10!9|MId=o380100100091|Strong=2050b 17 לְבָנוֹן֙ לְבָנוֹן PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Lebanon|Ref=ZEC_10:10!9|MId=o380100100092|Strong=3844 18-19 אֲבִיאֵ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אֲבִיא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:10!10|MId=o380100100101|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:380100070132;A0:380100100102;|Type=yiqtol 19 ֵ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obj _ Gloss=will.bring.them|Ref=ZEC_10:10!10|MId=o380100100102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:10!11|MId=o380100100111|Strong=2050b 21 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_10:10!11|MId=o380100100112|Strong=3808|Type=negative 22 יִמָּצֵ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.found|Ref=ZEC_10:10!12|MId=o380100100121|Strong=4672|Type=yiqtol 23-24 לָהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_10:10!13|MId=o380100100131|Strong=3807a 24 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_10:10!13|MId=o380100100132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:10!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲשִֽׁיבוֹתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ם *will bring them back* | | | | | אֲקַבְּצ *I* | yiqtol · piel | | ֵם *will gather them* | | | | אֲבִיא *I* | yiqtol · hiphil | ֵם *will bring them* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וּכְמָא דְאַפַקְתִּינוּן מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם כֵּן מֵאַתּוּר אֲקָרֵב גָלוּתְהוֹן וּלְאַרְעָא גִלְעָד וּמַקְדְשָׁא אָעֵילִינוּן וְלָא יַסְפֵּיק לְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [I will bring them back also out of the land of Egypt, and gather them out of Assyria; and I will bring them into the land of Gilead and Lebanon; and place shall not suffice them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.152/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:147`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.9/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.11/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/)