--- title: Zechariah 10:11 — And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away. Who acts: affliction, depths, sceptre. Zechariah 10:11 in Hebrew with its depend --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/) / 10:11 # Zechariah 10:11 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** affliction, depths, sceptre · **What happens:** pass, smite, dry up, bring down, depart away, pride · **To what, where:** sea, waves, pride, Assyria This is Zechariah 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — affliction, depths, sceptre — and what happens in the verse to sea, waves, pride, Assyria, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃ [And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.153/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:148 # text = וְעָבַ֨ר בַּיָּ֜ם צָרָ֗ה וְהִכָּ֤ה בַיָּם֙ גַּלִּ֔ים וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ כֹּ֖ל מְצוּל֣וֹת יְאֹ֑ר וְהוּרַד֙ גְּא֣וֹן אַשּׁ֔וּר וְשֵׁ֥בֶט מִצְרַ֖יִם יָסֽוּר׃ # verse = ZEC.10.11 1-2 וְעָבַ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:11!1|MId=o380100110011|Strong=2050b 2 עָבַ֨ר עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.pass|Ref=ZEC_10:11!1|MId=o380100110012|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:380100070132;|Type=qatal 3-5 בַּיָּ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_10:11!2|MId=o380100110021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_10:11!2|MId=o380100110021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יָּ֜ם יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ZEC_10:11!2|MId=o380100110022|Strong=3220 6 צָרָ֗ה צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=trouble|Ref=ZEC_10:11!3|MId=o380100110031|Strong=6869 7-8 וְהִכָּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:11!4|MId=o380100110041|Strong=2050b 8 הִכָּ֤ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.will.strike|Ref=ZEC_10:11!4|MId=o380100110042|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:380100070132;A0:380100110061;|Type=qatal 9-11 בַיָּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_10:11!5|MId=o380100110051|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_10:11!5|MId=o380100110051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 יָּם֙ יָם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=sea|Ref=ZEC_10:11!5|MId=o380100110052|Strong=3220 12 גַּלִּ֔ים גַּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=waves|Ref=ZEC_10:11!6|MId=o380100110061|Strong=1530a 13-14 וְהֹבִ֕ישׁוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:11!7|MId=o380100110071|Strong=2050b 14 הֹבִ֕ישׁוּ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.dry.up|Ref=ZEC_10:11!7|MId=o380100110072|Strong=3001|Frame=AA:380100070082;A0:380100110091;|Type=qatal 15 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_10:11!8|MId=o380100110081|Strong=3605 16 מְצוּל֣וֹת מְצוֹלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.depths|Ref=ZEC_10:11!9|MId=o380100110091|Strong=4688 17 יְאֹ֑ר יְאֹר PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.River|Ref=ZEC_10:11!10|MId=o380100110101|Strong=2975 18-19 וְהוּרַד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:11!11|MId=o380100110111|Strong=2050b 19 הוּרַד֙ יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.brought.down|Ref=ZEC_10:11!11|MId=o380100110112|Strong=3381|Frame=A1:380100110121;|Type=qatal 20 גְּא֣וֹן גָּאוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=the.pride|Ref=ZEC_10:11!12|MId=o380100110121|Strong=1347 21 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Assyria|Ref=ZEC_10:11!13|MId=o380100110131|Strong=0804 22-23 וְשֵׁ֥בֶט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:11!14|MId=o380100110141|Strong=2050b 23 שֵׁ֥בֶט שֵׁבֶט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=the.scepter|Ref=ZEC_10:11!14|MId=o380100110142|Strong=7626 24 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=ZEC_10:11!15|MId=o380100110151|Strong=4714 25 יָסֽוּר סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.depart|Ref=ZEC_10:11!16|MId=o380100110161|Strong=5493|Frame=A0:380100110142;|Type=yiqtol|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:11!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָבַר *he will pass* | qatal · qal | | | | | | הִכָּה *he will strike* | qatal · hiphil | גַּלִּים *waves* | | | | | הֹבִישׁוּ *they will dry up* | qatal · hiphil | מְצוּלוֹת *the depths* | | | | | הוּרַד *it will be brought down* | qatal · hophal | | גְּאוֹן *the pride* | | | | יָסֽוּר *it will depart* | yiqtol · qal | שֵׁבֶט *the scepter* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְיִתְעַבְּדוּן לְהוֹן נִסִין וּגְבוּרָן כְּמָא דְאִתְעֲבִידוּ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן בְּיַמָא וְיֶחֱזוּן בְּפוּרְעֲנוּת סָנְאֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דְאִיטְרָפוּ גִבָּרַיָא כְּגַלֵי יַמָא וְיִבְהֲתוּן כָּל מַלְכֵי עַמְמַיָא וְיִבַּטֵיל תּוּקְפָא מֵאַתּוּרָאָה וְשִׁלְטָן מִצְרַיִם יֶעְדֵי: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And over the sea affliction shall pass, and the waves shall be smitten in the sea, and all the depths of the Nile shall dry up; and the pride of Assyria shall be brought down, and the sceptre of Egypt shall depart away.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.153/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:148`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.10/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.12/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/)