--- title: Zechariah 10:3 — Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle. Who acts: I, LORD, Mine. Zechariah 10:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/) / 10:3 # Zechariah 10:3 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I, LORD, Mine · **What happens:** kindle, punish, remember, make, anger · **To what, where:** anger, he goats, flock, goats This is Zechariah 10:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, Mine — and what happens in the verse to anger, he goats, flock, goats, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־הָֽרֹעִים֙ חָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְעַל־הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים אֶפְק֑וֹד כִּֽי־פָקַד֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֤וֹת אֶת־עֶדְרוֹ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה וְשָׂ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס הוֹד֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ [Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.145/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:140 # text = עַל־הָֽרֹעִים֙ חָרָ֣ה אַפִּ֔י וְעַל־הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים אֶפְק֑וֹד כִּֽי־פָקַד֩ יְהוָ֨ה צְבָא֤וֹת אֶת־עֶדְרוֹ֙ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֔ה וְשָׂ֣ם אוֹתָ֔ם כְּס֥וּס הוֹד֖וֹ בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ # verse = ZEC.10.3 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=ZEC_10:3!1|MId=o380100030011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2-3 הָֽרֹעִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 3 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_10:3!2|MId=o380100030021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 רֹעִים֙ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 advcl _ Gloss=shepherds|Ref=ZEC_10:3!2|MId=o380100030022|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 4 חָרָ֣ה חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.has.burned|Ref=ZEC_10:3!3|MId=o380100030031|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:380100030041;|Type=qatal 5-6 אַפִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=ZEC_10:3!4|MId=o380100030041|Strong=0639 6 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_10:3!4|MId=o380100030042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:3!5|MId=o380100030051|Strong=2050b 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_10:3!5|MId=o380100030052|Strong=5921 9-10 הָעַתּוּדִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_10:3!6|MId=o380100030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 עַתּוּדִ֖ים עַתּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=leaders|Ref=ZEC_10:3!6|MId=o380100030062|Strong=6260 11 אֶפְק֑וֹד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.will.visit.[judgment]|Ref=ZEC_10:3!7|MId=o380100030071|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:380100010061;|Type=yiqtol 12 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_10:3!8|MId=o380100030081|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 13 פָקַד֩ פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 advcl _ Gloss=he.visits|Ref=ZEC_10:3!9|MId=o380100030091|Strong=6485|Frame=A0:380100030101;A1:380100030131;|Type=qatal 14 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_10:3!10|MId=o380100030101|Strong=3068 15 צְבָא֤וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_10:3!11|MId=o380100030111|Strong=6635 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_10:3!12|MId=o380100030121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 עֶדְרוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 עֶדְר עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=ZEC_10:3!13|MId=o380100030131|Strong=5739 18 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_10:3!13|MId=o380100030132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_10:3!14|MId=o380100030141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 20 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_10:3!15|MId=o380100030151|Strong=1004 21 יְהוּדָ֔ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ZEC_10:3!16|MId=o380100030161|Strong=3063 22-23 וְשָׂ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:3!17|MId=o380100030171|Strong=2050b 23 שָׂ֣ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.will.make|Ref=ZEC_10:3!17|MId=o380100030172|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:380100030101;A1:380100030182;|Type=qatal 24-25 אוֹתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=ZEC_10:3!18|MId=o380100030181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_10:3!18|MId=o380100030182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 כְּס֥וּס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ZEC_10:3!19|MId=o380100030191|Strong=3509a 27 ס֥וּס סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=the.horse|Ref=ZEC_10:3!19|MId=o380100030192|Strong=5483 28-29 הוֹד֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הוֹד הוֹד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.majesty|Ref=ZEC_10:3!20|MId=o380100030201|Strong=1935 29 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_10:3!20|MId=o380100030202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 30-32 בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_10:3!21|MId=o380100030211|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_10:3!21|MId=o380100030211ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 מִּלְחָמָֽה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=ZEC_10:3!21|MId=o380100030212|Strong=4421 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:3!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | חָרָה *it has burned* | qatal · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | | אֶפְקוֹד *I will visit \[judgment\]* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | פָקַד *he visits* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | עֶדְר *flock* | | | | שָׂם *he will make* | qatal · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} עַל מַלְכַיָא הֲוָה רוּגְזִי וְעַל שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא אֲנָא מַסְעַר עֲלֵיהוֹן חוֹבֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי דָכֵיר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת יַת עַמֵיהּ יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וִישַׁוֵי יַתְהוֹן כְּסוּסֵי תַקִיף דְזִוְתָן בִּקְרָבָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Mine anger is kindled against the shepherds, and I will punish the he-goats; for the LORD of hosts hath remembered His flock the house of Judah, and maketh them as His majestic horse in the battle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.145/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:140`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.2/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.4/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/)