--- title: Zechariah 10:5 — And they shall be as mighty men, treading down in the mire of the st… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they shall be as mighty men, treading down in the mire of the streets in the battle, and they shall fight, because the LORD is with them; and the riders on horses shall be confounded. Who acts: goats, LORD. Zechariah 10:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/) / 10:5 # Zechariah 10:5 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** goats, LORD · **What happens:** be, tread down, fight, confound · **To what, where:** mighty men, mire, riders This is Zechariah 10:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — goats, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mighty men, mire, riders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָי֨וּ כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים בּוֹסִ֨ים בְּטִ֤יט חוּצוֹת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּ֑ם וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִֽים׃ [And they shall be as mighty men, treading down in the mire of the streets in the battle, and they shall fight, because the LORD is with them; and the riders on horses shall be confounded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.147/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:142 # text = וְהָי֨וּ כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים בּוֹסִ֨ים בְּטִ֤יט חוּצוֹת֙ בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּ֑ם וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ רֹכְבֵ֥י סוּסִֽים׃ # verse = ZEC.10.5 1-2 וְהָי֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:5!1|MId=o380100050011|Strong=2050b 2 הָי֨וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ZEC_10:5!1|MId=o380100050012|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380100030151;|Type=qatal 3-4 כְגִבֹּרִ֜ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כְ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ZEC_10:5!2|MId=o380100050021|Strong=3509a 4 גִבֹּרִ֜ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=warriors|Ref=ZEC_10:5!2|MId=o380100050022|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 5 בּוֹסִ֨ים בּוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].tread.down|Ref=ZEC_10:5!3|MId=o380100050031|Strong=0947|Frame=A0:380100030151;|Type=participle_active 6-7 בְּטִ֤יט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=in.[the]|Ref=ZEC_10:5!4|MId=o380100050041|Strong=0871a 7 טִ֤יט טִיט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=mud|Ref=ZEC_10:5!4|MId=o380100050042|Strong=2916 8 חוּצוֹת֙ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].streets|Ref=ZEC_10:5!5|MId=o380100050051|Strong=2351 9-11 בַּמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_10:5!6|MId=o380100050061|Strong=0871a 10 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_10:5!6|MId=o380100050061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=ZEC_10:5!6|MId=o380100050062|Strong=4421 12-13 וְנִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:5!7|MId=o380100050071|Strong=2050b 13 נִ֨לְחֲמ֔וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.fight|Ref=ZEC_10:5!7|MId=o380100050072|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:380100030151;|Type=qatal 14 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_10:5!8|MId=o380100050081|Strong=3588 15 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 17 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_10:5!9|MId=o380100050091|Strong=3068 16-17 עִמָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=[will|Ref=ZEC_10:5!10|MId=o380100050101|Strong=5973 17 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 advcl _ Gloss=be].with.them|Ref=ZEC_10:5!10|MId=o380100050102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְהֹבִ֖ישׁוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:5!11|MId=o380100050111|Strong=2050b 19 הֹבִ֖ישׁוּ יָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.will.put.to.shame|Ref=ZEC_10:5!11|MId=o380100050112|Strong=0954|Frame=AA:380100030151;A0:380100050121;|Type=qatal 20 רֹכְבֵ֥י רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 obj _ Gloss=riders|Ref=ZEC_10:5!12|MId=o380100050121|Strong=7392|Frame=A1:380100050131;|Type=participle_active 21 סוּסִֽים סוּס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.horses|Ref=ZEC_10:5!13|MId=o380100050131|Strong=5483|SpaceAfter=No 22 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 21 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:5!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they will be* | qatal · qal | | | | | | בּוֹסִים *\[who\] tread down* | participle active · qal | | | | | | נִלְחֲמוּ *they will fight* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | הֹבִישׁוּ *they will put to shame* | qatal · hiphil | רֹכְבֵי *riders* | | | | | רֹכְבֵי *riders* | participle active · qal | | סוּסִֽים *of horses* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהוֹן גִבָּרֵי בֵּית יִשְׂרָאֵל דַיְשִׁין קְטִילֵי עַמְמַיָא בְּטִין שׁוּקִין בִּקְרָבָא וְיִגְחוּן קְרָב אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעְדְהוֹן וְיִבְהֲתוּן רָכְבֵי סוּסְוָן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they shall be as mighty men, treading down in the mire of the streets in the battle, and they shall fight, because the LORD is with them; and the riders on horses shall be confounded.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.147/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:142`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.4/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.6/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/)