--- title: Zechariah 10:6 — And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house of Joseph, and I will bring them back, for I have compassion upon them, and they shall be as though I had not cast them off; for I am the LORD their God, and I will hear them. Who acts: I. Zechariah 10:6 in Hebrew with its dependenc --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/) / 10:6 # Zechariah 10:6 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** I · **What happens:** strengthen, save, bring back, have, not cast off, be · **To what, where:** house, goats, compassion, LORD This is Zechariah 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to house, goats, compassion, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יוֹסֵף֙ אוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ כִּ֣י רִֽחַמְתִּ֔ים וְהָי֖וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־זְנַחְתִּ֑ים כִּ֗י אֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶעֱנֵֽם׃ [And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house of Joseph, and I will bring them back, for I have compassion upon them, and they shall be as though I had not cast them off; for I am the LORD their God, and I will hear them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.148/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:143 # text = וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י ׀ אֶת־בֵּ֣ית יְהוּדָ֗ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יוֹסֵף֙ אוֹשִׁ֔יעַ וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ כִּ֣י רִֽחַמְתִּ֔ים וְהָי֖וּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר לֹֽא־זְנַחְתִּ֑ים כִּ֗י אֲנִ֛י יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶעֱנֵֽם׃ # verse = ZEC.10.6 1-2 וְגִבַּרְתִּ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:6!1|MId=o380100060011|Strong=2050b 2 גִבַּרְתִּ֣י גָּבַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.will.make.strong|Ref=ZEC_10:6!1|MId=o380100060012|Strong=1396|Frame=A0:380100050091;A1:380100060031;|Type=qatal 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:6!1 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_10:6!2|MId=o380100060021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 בֵּ֣ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_10:6!3|MId=o380100060031|Strong=1004 6 יְהוּדָ֗ה יְהוּדָה PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Judah|Ref=ZEC_10:6!4|MId=o380100060041|Strong=3063 7-8 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:6!5|MId=o380100060051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_10:6!5|MId=o380100060052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 בֵּ֤ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_10:6!6|MId=o380100060061|Strong=1004 10 יוֹסֵף֙ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=ZEC_10:6!7|MId=o380100060071|Strong=3130 11 אוֹשִׁ֔יעַ יָשַׁע VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.save|Ref=ZEC_10:6!8|MId=o380100060081|Strong=3467|Frame=AA:380100050091;A0:380100060061;|Type=yiqtol 12-14 וְהֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:6!9|MId=o380100060091|Strong=2050b 13 הֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִי ישׁב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:6!9|MId=o380100060092|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:380100050091;A0:380100060093;|Type=qatal 14 ם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=will.restore.them|Ref=ZEC_10:6!9|MId=o380100060093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 16 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_10:6!10|MId=o380100060101|Strong=3588 16-17 רִֽחַמְתִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 רִֽחַמְתִּ֔י רָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 advcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:6!11|MId=o380100060111|Strong=7355|Frame=A0:380100050091;A1:380100060112;|Type=qatal 17 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obj _ Gloss=have.compassion.on.them|Ref=ZEC_10:6!11|MId=o380100060112|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְהָי֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:6!12|MId=o380100060121|Strong=2050b 19 הָי֖וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 20 cop _ Gloss=they.will.be|Ref=ZEC_10:6!12|MId=o380100060122|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380100060031;380100060061;|Type=qatal 20-21 כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=just|Ref=ZEC_10:6!13|MId=o380100060131|Strong=3509a 21 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 23 mark _ Gloss=as|Ref=ZEC_10:6!13|MId=o380100060132|Strong=0834|Type=relative 22 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=ZEC_10:6!14|MId=o380100060141|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 זְנַחְתִּ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 זְנַחְתִּ֑י זָנַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 20 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:6!15|MId=o380100060151|Strong=2186|Frame=A0:380100050091;A1:380100060152;|Type=qatal 24 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=had.rejected.them|Ref=ZEC_10:6!15|MId=o380100060152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 כִּ֗י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=ZEC_10:6!16|MId=o380100060161|Strong=3588 26 אֲנִ֛י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 27 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:6!17|MId=o380100060171|Strong=0589|Type=personal 27 יְהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[am].Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_10:6!18|MId=o380100060181|Strong=3068 28-29 אֱלֹהֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֱלֹהֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=ZEC_10:6!19|MId=o380100060191|Strong=0430 29 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=ZEC_10:6!19|MId=o380100060192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30-32 וְאֶעֱנֵֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_10:6!20|MId=o380100060201|Strong=2050b 31 אֶעֱנ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 27 conj _ Gloss=I|Ref=ZEC_10:6!20|MId=o380100060202|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:380100050091;A1:380100060203;|Type=yiqtol 32 ֵֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=will.answer.them|Ref=ZEC_10:6!20|MId=o380100060203|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=ZEC_10:6!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גִבַּרְתִּי *I will make strong* | qatal · piel | | בֵּית *the house* | | | | אוֹשִׁיעַ *I will save* | yiqtol · hiphil | בֵּית *the house* | | | | | הֽוֹשְׁבוֹתִי *I* | qatal · hiphil | ם *will restore them* | | | | | רִֽחַמְתִּי *I* | qatal · piel | | ם *have compassion on them* | | | | הָיוּ *they will be* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *the house* + בֵּית *the house* | | | | | **not** זְנַחְתִּי *I* | qatal · qal | | ם *had rejected them* | | | | אֶעֱנ *I* | yiqtol · qal | | ֵֽם *will answer them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וְאַדַבֵּר יַת דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וְיַת דְבֵית יוֹסֵף אֶפְרוֹק וְאֶכְנוֹשׁ גָלוּתְהוֹן וְאֶרְחַם עֲלֵיהוֹן וִיהוֹן כִּדְלָא טַלְטַלְתִּינוּן אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָהוֹן וַאֲקַבֵּיל צְלוֹתְהוֹן: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And I will strengthen the house of Judah, and I will save the house of Joseph, and I will bring them back, for I have compassion upon them, and they shall be as though I had not cast them off; for I am the LORD their God, and I will hear them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.148/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:143`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.5/) - next →: [Zechariah 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.10.7/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/10/)