--- title: Zechariah 12:3 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a stone of burden for all the peoples; all that burden themselves with it shall be sore wounded; and all the nations of the earth shall be gathered together against it. Who acts: cup, I. Zechariah 12:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/12/) / 12:3 # Zechariah 12:3 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** cup, I · **What happens:** come, pass, make, burden, wound, gather · **To what, where:** Jerusalem, peoples, all, nations This is Zechariah 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cup, I — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, peoples, all, nations, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא אָשִׂ֨ים אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶ֤בֶן מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ שָׂר֣וֹט יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a stone of burden for all the peoples; all that burden themselves with it shall be sore wounded; and all the nations of the earth shall be gathered together against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.177/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:169 # text = וְהָיָ֣ה בַיּוֹם־הַ֠הוּא אָשִׂ֨ים אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם אֶ֤בֶן מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ לְכָל־הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים כָּל־עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ שָׂר֣וֹט יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ עָלֶ֔יהָ כֹּ֖ל גּוֹיֵ֥י הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = ZEC.12.3 1-2 וְהָיָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_12:3!1|MId=o380120030011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_12:3!1|MId=o380120030012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַיּוֹם־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_12:3!2|MId=o380120030021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_12:3!2|MId=o380120030021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּוֹם־ יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_12:3!2|MId=o380120030022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַ֠הוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ֠ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_12:3!3|MId=o380120030031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 הוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_12:3!3|MId=o380120030032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 אָשִׂ֨ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=ZEC_12:3!4|MId=o380120030041|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:380120010071;A1:380120030061;|Type=yiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_12:3!5|MId=o380120030051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 8 obj _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_12:3!6|MId=o380120030061|Strong=3389 11 אֶ֤בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 xcomp _ Gloss=a.stone|Ref=ZEC_12:3!7|MId=o380120030071|Strong=0068 12 מַֽעֲמָסָה֙ מַעֲמָסָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.burden|Ref=ZEC_12:3!8|MId=o380120030081|Strong=4614 13-14 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_12:3!9|MId=o380120030091|Strong=3807a 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_12:3!9|MId=o380120030092|Strong=3605 15-16 הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ֣ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_12:3!10|MId=o380120030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 עַמִּ֔ים עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=peoples|Ref=ZEC_12:3!10|MId=o380120030102|Strong=5971 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_12:3!11|MId=o380120030111|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 עֹמְסֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֹמְסֶ֖י עָמַס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ZEC_12:3!12|MId=o380120030121|Strong=6006|Frame=A1:380120030122;|Type=participle_active 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].carry.it|Ref=ZEC_12:3!12|MId=o380120030122|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20 שָׂר֣וֹט שָׂרַט VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 obl:npmod _ Gloss=severely.(injure)|Ref=ZEC_12:3!13|MId=o380120030131|Strong=8295|Type=infinitive_absolute 21 יִשָּׂרֵ֑טוּ שָׂרַט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.injure.themselves|Ref=ZEC_12:3!14|MId=o380120030141|Strong=8295|Frame=A1:380120030121;|Type=yiqtol 22-23 וְנֶאֶסְפ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_12:3!15|MId=o380120030151|Strong=2050b 23 נֶאֶסְפ֣וּ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.gather|Ref=ZEC_12:3!15|MId=o380120030152|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:380120030181;|Type=weqatal 24-25 עָלֶ֔יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_12:3!16|MId=o380120030161|Strong=5921 25 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEC_12:3!16|MId=o380120030162|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26 כֹּ֖ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_12:3!17|MId=o380120030171|Strong=3605 27 גּוֹיֵ֥י גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.nations|Ref=ZEC_12:3!18|MId=o380120030181|Strong=1471 28-29 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_12:3!19|MId=o380120030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.earth|Ref=ZEC_12:3!19|MId=o380120030192|Strong=0776 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=ZEC_12:3!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אָשִׂים *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | יְרוּשָׁלִַם *Jerusalem* | | | | עֹמְסֶי *\[those* | participle active · qal | | הָ *who\] carry it* | | | | יִשָּׂרֵטוּ *they will injure themselves* | yiqtol · niphal | | עֹמְסֶי *\[those* | | | | נֶאֶסְפוּ *they will gather* | weqatal · niphal | | גּוֹיֵי *the nations* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲשַׁוֵי יַת יְרוּשְׁלֵם אֶבֶן תַּקְלָא לְכָל עַמְמַיָא כָּל אֶנְסָהָא אִתְבְּזָזָא יִתְבַּזְזוּן וְיִתְכַּנְשׁוּ עֲלָהּ כָּל עַמְמֵי אַרְעָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that I will make Jerusalem a stone of burden for all the peoples; all that burden themselves with it shall be sore wounded; and all the nations of the earth shall be gathered together against it.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.177/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:169`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 12:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.2/) - next →: [Zechariah 12:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.4/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/12/)