--- title: Zechariah 13:1 — In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for purification and for sprinkling. Zechariah 13:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/) / 13:1 # Zechariah 13:1 זְכַרְיָה **What happens:** open · **To what, where:** fountain, house This is Zechariah 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to fountain, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ מָק֣וֹר נִפְתָּ֔ח לְבֵ֥ית דָּוִ֖יד וּלְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְחַטַּ֖את וּלְנִדָּֽה׃ [In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for purification and for sprinkling.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.189/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:181 # text = בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֗וּא יִֽהְיֶה֙ מָק֣וֹר נִפְתָּ֔ח לְבֵ֥ית דָּוִ֖יד וּלְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם לְחַטַּ֖את וּלְנִדָּֽה׃ # verse = ZEC.13.1 1-3 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_13:1!1|MId=o380130010011|Strong=0871a 2 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_13:1!1|MId=o380130010011ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_13:1!1|MId=o380130010012|Strong=3117 4-5 הַה֗וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_13:1!2|MId=o380130010021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 ה֗וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_13:1!2|MId=o380130010022|Strong=1931|Type=personal 6 יִֽהְיֶה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_13:1!3|MId=o380130010031|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380130010041;|Type=yiqtol 7 מָק֣וֹר מָקוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=a.fountain|Ref=ZEC_13:1!4|MId=o380130010041|Strong=4726 8 נִפְתָּ֔ח פָּתַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=opened|Ref=ZEC_13:1!5|MId=o380130010051|Strong=6605|Frame=A1:380130010041;|Type=participle_passive 9-10 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_13:1!6|MId=o380130010061|Strong=3807a 10 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=ZEC_13:1!6|MId=o380130010062|Strong=1004 11 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.David|Ref=ZEC_13:1!7|MId=o380130010071|Strong=1732 12-14 וּלְיֹשְׁבֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:1!8|MId=o380130010081|Strong=2050b 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_13:1!8|MId=o380130010082|Strong=3807a 14 יֹשְׁבֵ֣י יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=the.inhabitants|Ref=ZEC_13:1!8|MId=o380130010083|Strong=3427|Type=participle_active 15 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_13:1!9|MId=o380130010091|Strong=3389 16-17 לְחַטַּ֖את _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_13:1!10|MId=o380130010101|Strong=3807a 17 חַטַּ֖את חַטָּאת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=sin|Ref=ZEC_13:1!10|MId=o380130010102|Strong=2403 18-20 וּלְנִדָּֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:1!11|MId=o380130010111|Strong=2050b 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=ZEC_13:1!11|MId=o380130010112|Strong=3807a 20 נִדָּֽה נִדָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=impurity|Ref=ZEC_13:1!11|MId=o380130010113|Strong=5079 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ZEC_13:1!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מָקוֹר *a fountain* | | | | | נִפְתָּח *opened* | participle passive · niphal | | מָקוֹר *a fountain* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא גְלֵי כְּמַבּוּעַ דְמַיִין לְבֵית דָוִד וּלְיָתְבֵי יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְאֶשְׁבּוֹק לְחוֹבֵיהוֹן כְּמָא דִמְדַכָּן בְּמֵי אַדְיוּתָא וּבִקְטָם תּוֹרָתָא דְחַטָאתָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In that day there shall be a fountain opened to the house of David and to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, for purification and for sprinkling.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.189/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:181`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 12:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.12.14/) - next →: [Zechariah 13:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.2/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/)