--- title: Zechariah 13:7 — Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is nea… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is near unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts; smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered; and I will turn My hand upon the little ones. Who acts: man, LORD, I. Zechariah 13:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/) / 13:7 # Zechariah 13:7 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** man, LORD, I · **What happens:** awake, be, say, smite, scatter, turn · **To what, where:** shepherd, sheep, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 13:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to shepherd, sheep, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃ [Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is near unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts; smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered; and I will turn My hand upon the little ones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.195/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:187 # text = חֶ֗רֶב עוּרִ֤י עַל־רֹעִי֙ וְעַל־גֶּ֣בֶר עֲמִיתִ֔י נְאֻ֖ם יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֑וֹת הַ֤ךְ אֶת־הָֽרֹעֶה֙ וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ הַצֹּ֔אן וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י יָדִ֖י עַל־הַצֹּעֲרִֽים׃ # verse = ZEC.13.7 1 חֶ֗רֶב חֶרֶב NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 dislocated _ Gloss=O.sword|Ref=ZEC_13:7!1|MId=o380130070011|Strong=2719 2 עוּרִ֤י עוּר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=awake|Ref=ZEC_13:7!2|MId=o380130070021|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:380130070011;|Type=imperative 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_13:7!3|MId=o380130070031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 רֹעִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 רֹע רעה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=shepherd|Ref=ZEC_13:7!4|MId=o380130070041|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 5 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_13:7!4|MId=o380130070042|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 6-7 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:7!5|MId=o380130070051|Strong=2050b 7 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_13:7!5|MId=o380130070052|Strong=5921 8 גֶּ֣בֶר גֶּבֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=ZEC_13:7!6|MId=o380130070061|Strong=1397 9-10 עֲמִיתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 עֲמִית עָמִית NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=fellow|Ref=ZEC_13:7!7|MId=o380130070071|Strong=5997 10 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_13:7!7|MId=o380130070072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 11 נְאֻ֖ם נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ZEC_13:7!8|MId=o380130070081|Strong=5002 12 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_13:7!9|MId=o380130070091|Strong=3068 13 צְבָא֑וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_13:7!10|MId=o380130070101|Strong=6635 14 הַ֤ךְ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=strike|Ref=ZEC_13:7!11|MId=o380130070111|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:380130070011;A0:380130070132;|Type=imperative 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_13:7!12|MId=o380130070121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 הָֽרֹעֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הָֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 17 mark _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_13:7!13|MId=o380130070131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 רֹעֶה֙ רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=shepherd|Ref=ZEC_13:7!13|MId=o380130070132|Strong=7473|Type=participle_active 18-19 וּתְפוּצֶ֣יןָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:7!14|MId=o380130070141|Strong=2050b 19 תְפוּצֶ֣יןָ פּוּץ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.will.be.scattered|Ref=ZEC_13:7!14|MId=o380130070142|Strong=6327|Frame=A0:380130070152;|Type=yiqtol 20-21 הַצֹּ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_13:7!15|MId=o380130070151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 צֹּ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 nsubj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=ZEC_13:7!15|MId=o380130070152|Strong=6629 22-23 וַהֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:7!16|MId=o380130070161|Strong=2050b 23 הֲשִׁבֹתִ֥י שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.turn|Ref=ZEC_13:7!16|MId=o380130070162|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:380130070091;A0:380130070171;|Type=weqatal 24-25 יָדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ZEC_13:7!17|MId=o380130070171|Strong=3027 25 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=ZEC_13:7!17|MId=o380130070172|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_13:7!18|MId=o380130070181|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27-28 הַצֹּעֲרִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=[those|Ref=ZEC_13:7!19|MId=o380130070191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 צֹּעֲרִֽים צָעַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 23 advcl _ Gloss=who.are].insignificant|Ref=ZEC_13:7!19|MId=o380130070192|Strong=6819|Type=participle_active 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=ZEC_13:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עוּרִי *awake* | imperative · qal | חֶרֶב *O sword* | | | | | הַךְ *strike* | imperative · hiphil | רֹעֶה *shepherd* | | | חֶרֶב *O sword* | | תְפוּצֶיןָ *they will be scattered* | yiqtol · qal | צֹּאן *sheep* | | | | | הֲשִׁבֹתִי *I will turn* | weqatal · hiphil | יָד *hand* | | | יְהוָה *of Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} חַרְבָּא אִתְגְלָא עַל מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְעַל שִׁלְטוֹנָא חַבְרֵיהּ דִכְוָתֵיהּ דְדָמֵיהּ לֵיהּ אֲמַר יְיָ צְבָאוֹת קְטוֹל יַת מַלְכָּא דְבָבֶל וְיִתְבַּדְרוּן שִׁלְטוֹנַיָא וַאֲתִיב יַת מְחַת גְבוּרְתִּי עַל תִּנְיָנַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Awake, O sword, against My shepherd, and against the man that is near unto Me, saith the LORD of hosts; smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered; and I will turn My hand upon the little ones.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.195/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:187`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 13:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.6/) - next →: [Zechariah 13:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.8/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/)