--- title: Zechariah 13:8 — And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the LORD, two… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the LORD, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein. Who acts: LORD. Zechariah 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Jonathan, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/) / 13:8 # Zechariah 13:8 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** LORD · **What happens:** come, pass, say, cut off, die, leave · **To what, where:** sword, two parts, land, third · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Zechariah 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to sword, two parts, land, third, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֤ה בְכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה פִּֽי־שְׁנַ֣יִם בָּ֔הּ יִכָּרְת֖וּ יִגְוָ֑עוּ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית יִוָּ֥תֶר בָּֽהּ׃ [And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the LORD, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.196/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:188 # text = וְהָיָ֤ה בְכָל־הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה פִּֽי־שְׁנַ֣יִם בָּ֔הּ יִכָּרְת֖וּ יִגְוָ֑עוּ וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית יִוָּ֥תֶר בָּֽהּ׃ # verse = ZEC.13.8 1-2 וְהָיָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:8!1|MId=o380130080011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֤ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_13:8!1|MId=o380130080012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-4 בְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_13:8!2|MId=o380130080021|Strong=0871a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_13:8!2|MId=o380130080022|Strong=3605 5-6 הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_13:8!3|MId=o380130080031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 אָ֙רֶץ֙ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=ZEC_13:8!3|MId=o380130080032|Strong=0776 7 נְאֻם־ נְאֻם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=the.utterance|Ref=ZEC_13:8!4|MId=o380130080041|Strong=5002|SpaceAfter=No 8 יְהוָ֔ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_13:8!5|MId=o380130080051|Strong=3068 9 פִּֽי־ פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=a.mouth|Ref=ZEC_13:8!6|MId=o380130080061|Strong=6310|SpaceAfter=No 10 שְׁנַ֣יִם שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 9 nummod _ Gloss=of.two|Ref=ZEC_13:8!7|MId=o380130080071|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 11-12 בָּ֔הּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_13:8!8|MId=o380130080081|Strong=0871a 12 ָ֔הּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEC_13:8!8|MId=o380130080082|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 13 יִכָּרְת֖וּ כָּרַת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.be.cut.off|Ref=ZEC_13:8!9|MId=o380130080091|Strong=3772|Frame=A1:380130080061;|Type=yiqtol 14 יִגְוָ֑עוּ גָּוַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.perish|Ref=ZEC_13:8!10|MId=o380130080101|Strong=1478|Frame=A0:380130080061;|Type=yiqtol 15-17 וְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_13:8!11|MId=o380130080111|Strong=2050b 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the.third|Ref=ZEC_13:8!11|MId=o380130080112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 שְּׁלִשִׁ֖ית שְׁלִישִׁית NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nsubj _ Gloss=[part]|Ref=ZEC_13:8!11|MId=o380130080113|Strong=7992 18 יִוָּ֥תֶר יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be.left|Ref=ZEC_13:8!12|MId=o380130080121|Strong=3498|Frame=A1:380130080113;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 בָּֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_13:8!13|MId=o380130080131|Strong=0871a 20 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=it|Ref=ZEC_13:8!13|MId=o380130080132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=ZEC_13:8!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִכָּרְתוּ *they will be cut off* | yiqtol · niphal | | פִּֽי־ *a mouth* | | | | יִגְוָעוּ *they will perish* | yiqtol · qal | פִּֽי־ *a mouth* | | | | | יִוָּתֶר *it will be left* | yiqtol · niphal | | שְּׁלִשִׁית *\[part\]* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּכָל אַרְעָא אֲמַר יְיָ תְּרֵין חוּלְקִין דְבָהּ יִשְׁתֵּיצוּן יְסוּפוּן (וּתְלִיתָאָה) יִשְׁתָּאֵר בָּהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that in all the land, saith the LORD, two parts therein shall be cut off and die; but the third shall be left therein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.196/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:188`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.7/) - next →: [Zechariah 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.13.9/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/13/)