--- title: Zechariah 14:10 — All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon sout… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses. Zechariah 14:10 in Hebre --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:10 # Zechariah 14:10 זְכַרְיָה **What happens:** turn, lift up, inhabit · **To what, where:** land, Geba, Jerusalem, place This is Zechariah 14:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to land, Geba, Jerusalem, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ [All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.207/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:199 # text = יִסּ֨וֹב כָּל־הָאָ֤רֶץ כָּעֲרָבָה֙ מִגֶּ֣בַע לְרִמּ֔וֹן נֶ֖גֶב יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר בִּנְיָמִ֗ן עַד־מְק֞וֹם שַׁ֤עַר הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ עַד־שַׁ֣עַר הַפִּנִּ֔ים וּמִגְדַּ֣ל חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל עַ֖ד יִקְבֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ # verse = ZEC.14.10 1 יִסּ֨וֹב סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.change|Ref=ZEC_14:10!1|MId=o380140100011|Strong=5437|Frame=A0:380140100032;|Type=yiqtol 2 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_14:10!2|MId=o380140100021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 3-4 הָאָ֤רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:10!3|MId=o380140100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 אָ֤רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=land|Ref=ZEC_14:10!3|MId=o380140100032|Strong=0776 5-7 כָּעֲרָבָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כָּ כְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=ZEC_14:10!4|MId=o380140100041|Strong=3509a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:10!4|MId=o380140100041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֲרָבָה֙ עֲרָבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 1 obl _ Gloss=Arabah|Ref=ZEC_14:10!4|MId=o380140100042|Strong=6160 8-9 מִגֶּ֣בַע _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=ZEC_14:10!5|MId=o380140100051|Strong=4480 9 גֶּ֣בַע גֶּבַע PROPN _ _ 1 obl _ Gloss=Geba|Ref=ZEC_14:10!5|MId=o380140100052|Strong=1387 10-11 לְרִמּ֔וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:10!6|MId=o380140100061|Strong=3807a 11 רִמּ֔וֹן רִמּוֹן PROPN _ _ 9 conj _ Gloss=Rimmon|Ref=ZEC_14:10!6|MId=o380140100062|Strong=7417a 12 נֶ֖גֶב נֶגֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 advmod _ Gloss=[the].south|Ref=ZEC_14:10!7|MId=o380140100071|Strong=5045 13 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:10!8|MId=o380140100081|Strong=3389 14-15 וְֽרָאֲמָה֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:10!9|MId=o380140100091|Strong=2050b 15 רָאֲמָה֩ רָאַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.rise|Ref=ZEC_14:10!9|MId=o380140100092|Strong=7213|Frame=A0:380140100081;|Type=weqatal 16-17 וְיָשְׁבָ֨ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:10!10|MId=o380140100101|Strong=2050b 17 יָשְׁבָ֨ה יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 1 conj _ Gloss=it.will.remain|Ref=ZEC_14:10!10|MId=o380140100102|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:380140100081;|Type=weqatal 18-19 תַחְתֶּ֜יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 תַחְתֶּ֜י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:10!11|MId=o380140100111|Strong=8478 19 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its.place|Ref=ZEC_14:10!11|MId=o380140100112|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 20-22 לְמִשַּׁ֣עַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(to).from|Ref=ZEC_14:10!12|MId=o380140100121|Strong=3807a 21 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:10!12|MId=o380140100122|Strong=4480 22 שַּׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=gate|Ref=ZEC_14:10!12|MId=o380140100123|Strong=8179 23 בִּנְיָמִ֗ן בִּנְיָמִן PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Benjamin|Ref=ZEC_14:10!13|MId=o380140100131|Strong=1144 24 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:10!14|MId=o380140100141|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 25 מְק֞וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=[the].place|Ref=ZEC_14:10!15|MId=o380140100151|Strong=4725 26 שַׁ֤עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].gate|Ref=ZEC_14:10!16|MId=o380140100161|Strong=8179 27-28 הָֽרִאשׁוֹן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:10!17|MId=o380140100171|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 רִאשׁוֹן֙ רִאשׁוֹן ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 amod _ Gloss=first|Ref=ZEC_14:10!17|MId=o380140100172|Strong=7223|Type=ordinal_number 29 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:10!18|MId=o380140100181|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 30 שַׁ֣עַר שַׁעַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 conj _ Gloss=the.gate|Ref=ZEC_14:10!19|MId=o380140100191|Strong=8179 31-32 הַפִּנִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:10!20|MId=o380140100201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 פִּנִּ֔ים פִּנָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.corners|Ref=ZEC_14:10!20|MId=o380140100202|Strong=6438 33-34 וּמִגְדַּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 33 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 34 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:10!21|MId=o380140100211|Strong=2050b 34 מִגְדַּ֣ל מִגְדָּל NOUN _ Number=Sing 30 conj _ Gloss=the.tower|Ref=ZEC_14:10!21|MId=o380140100212|Strong=4026 35 חֲנַנְאֵ֔ל חֲנַנְאֵל PROPN _ _ 34 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Hananel|Ref=ZEC_14:10!22|MId=o380140100221|Strong=2606 36 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:10!23|MId=o380140100231|Strong=5704 37 יִקְבֵ֥י יֶקֶב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 conj _ Gloss=the.winepresses|Ref=ZEC_14:10!24|MId=o380140100241|Strong=3342 38-39 הַמֶּֽלֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 39 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:10!25|MId=o380140100251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 39 מֶּֽלֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 37 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.king|Ref=ZEC_14:10!25|MId=o380140100252|Strong=4428 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:10!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִסּוֹב *it will change* | yiqtol · qal | אָרֶץ *land* | | | | | רָאֲמָה *it will rise* | weqatal · qal | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם *of Jerusalem* | | | | | יָשְׁבָה *it will remain* | weqatal · qal | יְרֽוּשָׁלִָם *of Jerusalem* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} יִקְפָא כָל אַרְעָא כְמֵישְׁרָא מִגֶבַע לְרִמוֹן דָרוֹם יְרוּשְׁלֵם וְתִתְרַבֵּי וְתִתַּב בְּאַתְרֵיהּ לְמִתְּרַע שִׁבְטָא בִנְיָמִן עַד אֲתַר תְּרַע קַדְמָאָה עַד תְּרַע זִוְיָתָא וּמִגְדַל פִּקוּס עַד שִׂיחֵי מַלְכָּא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All the land shall be turned as the Arabah, from Geba to Rimmon south of Jerusalem; and she shall be lifted up, and inhabited in her place, from Benjamin's gate unto the place of the first gate, unto the corner gate, and from the tower of Hananel unto the king's winepresses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.207/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:199`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.9/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.11/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)