--- title: Zechariah 14:13 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour. Who acts: tongue, great tumult, people, hand. Zechariah 14:13 in Hebrew with its --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:13 # Zechariah 14:13 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** tongue, great tumult, people, hand · **What happens:** come, pass, be, lay hold, hold, rise up · **To what, where:** one, hand This is Zechariah 14:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tongue, great tumult, people, hand — and what happens in the verse to one, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ [And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.210/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:202 # text = וְהָיָה֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה מְהֽוּמַת־יְהוָ֛ה רַבָּ֖ה בָּהֶ֑ם וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ אִ֚ישׁ יַ֣ד רֵעֵ֔הוּ וְעָלְתָ֥ה יָד֖וֹ עַל־יַ֥ד רֵעֵֽהוּ׃ # verse = ZEC.14.13 1-2 וְהָיָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:13!1|MId=o380140130011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָה֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:13!1|MId=o380140130012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3-5 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:13!2|MId=o380140130021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:13!2|MId=o380140130021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=day|Ref=ZEC_14:13!2|MId=o380140130022|Strong=3117 6-7 הַה֔וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:13!3|MId=o380140130031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 ה֔וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=ZEC_14:13!3|MId=o380140130032|Strong=1931|Type=personal 8 תִּֽהְיֶ֧ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:13!4|MId=o380140130041|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:380140130051;|Type=yiqtol 9 מְהֽוּמַת־ מְהוּמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=a.panic|Ref=ZEC_14:13!5|MId=o380140130051|Strong=4103|SpaceAfter=No 10 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:13!6|MId=o380140130061|Strong=3068 11 רַבָּ֖ה רַב ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 parataxis _ Gloss=great|Ref=ZEC_14:13!7|MId=o380140130071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective 12-13 בָּהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=ZEC_14:13!8|MId=o380140130081|Strong=0871a 13 ָהֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=ZEC_14:13!8|MId=o380140130082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְהֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:13!9|MId=o380140130091|Strong=2050b 15 הֶחֱזִ֗יקוּ חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=they.will.take.hold.of|Ref=ZEC_14:13!9|MId=o380140130092|Strong=2388|Frame=AA:380140120092;A0:380140130111;|Type=weqatal 16 אִ֚ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=ZEC_14:13!10|MId=o380140130101|Strong=0376 17 יַ֣ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ZEC_14:13!11|MId=o380140130111|Strong=3027 18-19 רֵעֵ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=ZEC_14:13!12|MId=o380140130121|Strong=7453 19 ֵ֔הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_14:13!12|MId=o380140130122|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 20-21 וְעָלְתָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:13!13|MId=o380140130131|Strong=2050b 21 עָלְתָ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 conj _ Gloss=it.will.go.up|Ref=ZEC_14:13!13|MId=o380140130132|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:380140130141;|Type=weqatal 22-23 יָד֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=hand|Ref=ZEC_14:13!14|MId=o380140130141|Strong=3027 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_14:13!14|MId=o380140130142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:13!15|MId=o380140130151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 יַ֥ד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.hand|Ref=ZEC_14:13!16|MId=o380140130161|Strong=3027 26-27 רֵעֵֽהוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 רֵע רֵעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.neighbor|Ref=ZEC_14:13!17|MId=o380140130171|Strong=7453 27 ֵֽהוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=ZEC_14:13!17|MId=o380140130172|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:13!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּֽהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | מְהֽוּמַת־ *a panic* | | | | | הֶחֱזִיקוּ *they will take hold of* | weqatal · hiphil | יַד *the hand* | | | | | עָלְתָה *it will go up* | weqatal · qal | יָד *hand* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא יְהֵי שִׁגוּשׁ קַטְלָא קֳדָם יְיָ סַגִי בְּהוֹן וְיִתְקְפוּן גְבַר בְּיַד חַבְרֵיהּ וְתִתְּלַשׁ יְדֵיהּ עִם יְדָא דְחַבְרֵיהּ: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass in that day, that a great tumult from the LORD shall be among them; and they shall lay hold every one on the hand of his neighbour, and his hand shall rise up against the hand of his neighbour.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.210/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:202`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.12/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.14/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)