--- title: Zechariah 14:16 — And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the na… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles. Who acts: wealth, nations, one. Zechariah 14:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Nevi'im](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/) / [Zechariah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/) / 14:16 # Zechariah 14:16 זְכַרְיָה **Who acts:** wealth, nations, one · **What happens:** come, pass, leave, go up, worship, keep · **To what, where:** one, Jerusalem, King, feast This is Zechariah 14:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wealth, nations, one — and what happens in the verse to one, Jerusalem, King, feast, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 14 chapters of Zechariah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ [And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.213/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:ZEC:205 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה כָּל־הַנּוֹתָר֙ מִכָּל־הַגּוֹיִ֔ם הַבָּאִ֖ים עַל־יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְעָל֞וּ מִדֵּ֧י שָׁנָ֣ה בְשָׁנָ֗ה לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ יְהוָ֣ה צְבָא֔וֹת וְלָחֹ֖ג אֶת־חַ֥ג הַסֻּכּֽוֹת׃ # verse = ZEC.14.16 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:16!1|MId=o380140160011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=ZEC_14:16!1|MId=o380140160012|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 dislocated _ Gloss=every|Ref=ZEC_14:16!2|MId=o380140160021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 הַנּוֹתָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(the).[one|Ref=ZEC_14:16!3|MId=o380140160031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 נּוֹתָר֙ יָתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=who].remains|Ref=ZEC_14:16!3|MId=o380140160032|Strong=3498|Type=participle_active 6-7 מִכָּל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=ZEC_14:16!4|MId=o380140160041|Strong=4480 7 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=ZEC_14:16!4|MId=o380140160042|Strong=3605 8-9 הַגּוֹיִ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=ZEC_14:16!5|MId=o380140160051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 גּוֹיִ֔ם גּוֹי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=nations|Ref=ZEC_14:16!5|MId=o380140160052|Strong=1471 10-11 הַבָּאִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=[which]|Ref=ZEC_14:16!6|MId=o380140160061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 בָּאִ֖ים בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=ZEC_14:16!6|MId=o380140160062|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:380140160052;|Type=participle_active 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=ZEC_14:16!7|MId=o380140160071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 יְרֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Jerusalem|Ref=ZEC_14:16!8|MId=o380140160081|Strong=3389 14-15 וְעָל֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:16!9|MId=o380140160091|Strong=2050b 15 עָל֞וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.will.go.up|Ref=ZEC_14:16!9|MId=o380140160092|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:380140160032;|Type=weqatal 16-17 מִדֵּ֧י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=as|Ref=ZEC_14:16!10|MId=o380140160101|Strong=4480 17 דֵּ֧י דַּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=often.as|Ref=ZEC_14:16!10|MId=o380140160102|Strong=1767 18 שָׁנָ֣ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=ZEC_14:16!11|MId=o380140160111|Strong=8141 19-20 בְשָׁנָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=ZEC_14:16!12|MId=o380140160121|Strong=0871a 20 שָׁנָ֗ה שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 18 nmod _ Gloss=a.year|Ref=ZEC_14:16!12|MId=o380140160122|Strong=8141 21-22 לְהִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:16!13|MId=o380140160131|Strong=3807a 22 הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת֙ חוה VERB _ HebBinyan=HITHPAEL 15 advcl _ Gloss=bow.down|Ref=ZEC_14:16!13|MId=o380140160132|Strong=7812a|Frame=A0:380140160032;|Type=infinitive_construct 23-24 לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to.[the]|Ref=ZEC_14:16!14|MId=o380140160141|Strong=3807a 24 מֶ֙לֶךְ֙ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=ZEC_14:16!14|MId=o380140160142|Strong=4428 25 יְהוָ֣ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 24 appos _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=ZEC_14:16!15|MId=o380140160151|Strong=3068 26 צְבָא֔וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=ZEC_14:16!16|MId=o380140160161|Strong=6635 27-29 וְלָחֹ֖ג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=ZEC_14:16!17|MId=o380140160171|Strong=2050b 28 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=ZEC_14:16!17|MId=o380140160172|Strong=3807a 29 חֹ֖ג חָגַג VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 22 conj _ Gloss=celebrate.a.festival|Ref=ZEC_14:16!17|MId=o380140160173|Strong=2287|Frame=A0:380140160032;A1:380140160191;|Type=infinitive_construct 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=ZEC_14:16!18|MId=o380140160181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 חַ֥ג חַג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obj _ Gloss=the.festival|Ref=ZEC_14:16!19|MId=o380140160191|Strong=2282 32-33 הַסֻּכּֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=ZEC_14:16!20|MId=o380140160201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 סֻּכּֽוֹת סֻכָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Tabernacles|Ref=ZEC_14:16!20|MId=o380140160202|Strong=5521 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=ZEC_14:16!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאִים *came* | participle active · qal | גּוֹיִם *nations* | | | | | עָלוּ *they will go up* | weqatal · qal | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | | | | | הִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֺת *bow down* | infinitive construct · hithpael | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | | | | | חֹג *celebrate a festival* | infinitive construct · qal | נּוֹתָר *who\] remains* | חַג *the festival* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Jonathan {#onkelos} וִיהֵי כָּל דְיִשְׁתָּאֵר מִכָּל עַמְמַיָא דְמִתְכַּנְשִׁין וְאָתָן עַל יְרוּשְׁלֵם יִסְקוּן בִּזְמַן שְׁנָא בִּשְׁנָא לְמִסְגֵיד קֳדָם מְלַךְ עַלְמַיָא יְיָ צְבָאוֹת וּלְמֵחַג יַת חַגָא דִמְטָלַיָא: The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it shall come to pass, that every one that is left of all the nations that came against Jerusalem shall go up from year to year to worship the King, the LORD of hosts, and to keep the feast of tabernacles.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ZEC.213/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:ZEC:205`. - ← previous: [Zechariah 14:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.15/) - next →: [Zechariah 14:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC.14.17/) - ↑ back to [Zechariah 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ZEC/14/)